English » Polish

I . rough [rʌf] ADJ

1. rough (not smooth):

rough
nierówny
rough road
wyboisty
rough surface, skin
szorstki
rough surface, skin
chropowaty

2. rough shelter, table:

rough
prosty
rough
prowizoryczny

3. rough way of life:

rough
surowy

4. rough (unpleasant):

rough
ostry
rough accent
ciężki
rough sound
zgrzytliwy
rough person
ordynarny
rough person
brutalny
rough play, treatment
ostry

5. rough (approximate):

rough
przybliżony
rough plan
schematyczny
rough copy
brudnopis m

6. rough area, town:

rough
niebezpieczny
rough
niespokojny

7. rough METEO:

rough
wzburzony
rough weather
burzliwy

8. rough time, journey:

rough
ciężki
to go through a rough patch
przechodzić [perf przejść] trudny okres

10. rough inf (unwell):

to look rough
nie wyglądać najlepiej
to feel rough
źle się czuć

II . rough [rʌf] N

1. rough (sketch):

rough
szkic m
rough of writing
brudnopis m
in rough
na brudno

2. rough esp Brit pej (person):

rough
chuligan m

III . rough [rʌf] ADV

1. rough (aggressively):

rough
brutalnie
to play rough
grać ostro

2. rough (without home):

to sleep rough
spać pod gołym niebem

IV . rough [rʌf] VB trans inf

View verb table

rough out VB trans

View verb table

1. rough out (draw):

rough out
szkicować [perf na-]

2. rough out (describe):

rough out
przedstawiać [perf przedstawić] z grubsza [lub w ogólnym zarysie]

rough up VB trans inf

View verb table

rough diamond N Brit fig (person)

rough-hew VB trans

View verb table

rough-hewn ADJ

rough-hewn stone, wood:

rough-hewn
obciosany z grubsza

rough and ready ADJ

rough-and-tumble N no pl

Usage examples with rough

rough copy
brudnopis m
in rough
na brudno
that's rough!
to niesprawiedliwe!
rough approximation
orientacyjna wartość f
designed for rough usage
przeznaczony do intensywnego użytku
at a rough estimate
w przybliżeniu
to rough sb up
rzucać [perf rzucić] się na kogoś
it's rough on him
ma pecha
to play rough
grać ostro
to feel rough
źle się czuć
to sleep rough
spać pod gołym niebem
to rough it
obywać [perf obyć] się bez wygód
rough [or general] idea
ogólny zarys
to look rough
nie wyglądać najlepiej
rough [or heavy] seas
wzburzone morze
the going was easy/rough
szło łatwo/ciężko
to go through a rough patch
przechodzić [perf przejść] trudny okres
to take the rough with the smooth
umieć pogodzić się z przeciwnościami losu

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
In some older texts, it is a rough approximation of the coccygeal plexus.
en.wikipedia.org
A large format Polaroid, which is transferred through a complex process to a heavy, rough-textured hand made paper or canvas, produces the image.
en.wikipedia.org
It also is a rough indicator of the earnings impact of a marketing activity.
en.wikipedia.org
There are all sorts of rough and ready expressions that we use for death when we're not being so careful.
hereandnow.wbur.org
Furthermore, she had a sense of humor that helped her bear heavy tragedies and got her easily over some rough places.
en.wikipedia.org
As a result they had a very rough ride and derailed frequently.
en.wikipedia.org
The grouping to the west, now half-ruined, was constructed of rough-hewn basalt.
en.wikipedia.org
Knight admitted putting his hand on the student's arm and lecturing him on civility, but denied that he was rough or raised his voice.
en.wikipedia.org
The fairways are lined with very thick rough and the large, undulating greens are difficult to read.
en.wikipedia.org
There is a rough side, what is today called suede or roughout, and a smooth side.
en.wikipedia.org

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