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الشّبَهِ
gratter

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

racler pej
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. away [Brit əˈweɪ, Am əˈweɪ] ADJ Away often appears in English as the second element of a verb (run away, put away, get away, look away, give away etc.). For translations, look at the appropriate verb entry (run, put, get, look, give etc.).
away often appears after a verb in English to show that an action is continuous or intense. If away does not change the basic meaning of the verb only the verb is translated: he was snoring away = il ronflait. If away does change the basic meaning of the verb (he's grinding away at his maths), consult the appropriate verb entry.
This dictionary contains Usage Notes on topics like distance. For the index to these Notes see .

1. away SPORTS:

away goal, match, win

2. away Brit (drunk) inf:

II. away [Brit əˈweɪ, Am əˈweɪ] ADV

1. away (not present, gone):

to be away (gen) SCHOOL
être absent (from de)

2. away (distant in space):

3 km/50 m away
à 3 km /50 m

3. away (distant in time):

4. away (in the opposite direction):

5. away (for emphasis):

away back in 1920
en 1920

6. away SPORTS:

away play, win

I. walk [Brit wɔːk, Am wɔk] N à pied is often omitted with movement verbs if we already know that the person is on foot. If it is surprising or ambiguous, à pied should be included.

1. walk:

a 12 km walk

2. walk (gait):

3. walk (pace):

pas m

4. walk (path):

5. walk SPORTS:

the 10 km walk

6. walk RIDING:

pas m

II. walk [Brit wɔːk, Am wɔk] VB trans

1. walk:

walk (cover on foot) distance, path, road
walk district, countryside
to walk the streets tourist:
to walk the streets homeless person:
to walk the streets prostitute:
to walk it inf SPORTS

2. walk (escort on foot, lead):

walk friend
walk tourist
walk horse, mule etc
walk dog

III. walk [Brit wɔːk, Am wɔk] VB intr

1. walk:

2. walk (disappear) inf, hum:

walk possession:

IV. walk [Brit wɔːk, Am wɔk]

take a walk inf! Am
dégage! inf
that was a walk inf! Am
walk of shame inf

I. stay [Brit steɪ, Am steɪ] N

1. stay (visit, period):

2. stay NAUT:

3. stay LAW:

II. stays N

stays npl:

III. stay [Brit steɪ, Am steɪ] VB trans

1. stay LAW:

stay proceedings

2. stay HORSE RAC horse:

stay distance

IV. stay [Brit steɪ, Am steɪ] VB intr

1. stay (remain):

2. stay (have accommodation):

3. stay (spend the night):

4. stay (visit for unspecified time):

5. stay Scot (live):

I. run [Brit rʌn, Am rən] N

1. run (act or period of running):

to do sth at a run
to take a run at fence, hedge, stream
to give sb a clear run fig
laisser le champ libre à qn (at doing pour faire)

2. run (flight):

on the run prisoner
to be on the run from sb/sth
fuir qn/qc
to have sb on the run lit
to have sb on the run fig

3. run (series of successes, failures, reds, blacks):

série f (of de)

4. run THEAT:

5. run (trend of events, market):

6. run (series of thing produced):

a paperback run of 10, 000

7. run FIN (on Stock Exchange):

a run on stock market, bank, item

8. run (trip, route):

9. run (in cricket, baseball):

10. run (for rabbit, chickens):

11. run (in tights, material):

12. run (for skiing etc):

13. run (in cards):

II. runs N

runs npl inf:

III. run <pret ran, pp run> [Brit rʌn, Am rən] VB trans

1. run (cover by running):

run race, heat, stage, distance, marathon

2. run (drive):

to run sb home or back
to run sth over to sb's house

3. run (pass, move):

4. run (manage):

run business, hotel, store, school, country

5. run (operate):

run machine
run motor, engine
run program
run car
to run a check on sb police:

6. run (organize, offer):

run competition, lessons, course
run train, bus, service

7. run (extend, pass) (of cable, wire, pipe):

8. run (cause to flow):

run water, bath
run tap

9. run JOURN:

run newspaper:

10. run (pass through):

run rapids
run blockade
run red light

11. run (smuggle):

run guns, drugs

12. run (enter in contest):

run horse
run candidate

IV. run <pret ran, pp run> [Brit rʌn, Am rən] VB intr

1. run (move quickly):

run person, animal:
to run in the 100 metres/in the 3.30 (race)

2. run (flee):

I had to run for it inf

3. run (rush off):

run inf
filer inf
sorrymust run! inf

4. run (function):

run machine, generator:
run engine, press:
to run off mains, battery
to run on diesel, unleaded
to run fast/slow clock:

5. run (continue, last):

run contract, lease:
to run fromto school year, season:
aller deà

6. run THEAT:

run play, musical:

7. run (pass):

to run past/through sth frontier, path, line:

8. run (move):

run sledge, vehicle:
glisser (on sur, forward vers l'avant, back vers l'arrière)
run curtain:
coulisser (on sur)
to run through sb's hands rope:

9. run (operate regularly):

run buses, trains:

10. run (flow):

run water, liquid, stream, tap, bath, nose:

11. run (flow when wet or melted):

run colour, dye, garment:
run ink, makeup, butter, cheese:

12. run POL (as candidate):

to run for mayor, governor
to run against person

13. run (be worded):

run message, speech:

14. run (snag):

run tights, material:

V. run [Brit rʌn, Am rən]

to give sb the run of sth

I. put [Brit pʊt, Am pʊt] N

put FIN → put option

II. put <pres part putting, pret, pp put> [Brit pʊt, Am pʊt] VB trans

1. put (place):

put object

2. put (cause to go or undergo):

to put sth through letterbox
to put sth through window
to put sth through mincer
to put sb through university, college
to put sb through suffering, ordeal
to put sb through test
faire passer [qc] à qn
to put sb through course
faire suivre [qc] à qn

3. put (cause to be or do):

put person

4. put (devote, invest):

to put a lot into work, project
to put a lot into marriage

5. put (add):

to put sth towards holiday, gift, fund

6. put (express):

7. put (offer for consideration):

put argument, point of view, proposal
to put sth to meeting, conference, board
I put it to you that LAW

8. put (rate, rank):

9. put (estimate):

to put sth at sum
to put the value of sth at sum

10. put SPORTS:

put shot

11. put FARM (for mating):

III. to put oneself in VB refl

to put oneself in refl < pres part putting; pret, pp put>:

IV. put [Brit pʊt, Am pʊt]

je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait! (to do de faire)
to put it about a bit sl, pej
to put one over or across Brit on sb inf
faire marcher qn inf

practice run N

I. look [Brit lʊk, Am lʊk] N

1. look (glance):

to have or take a good look at car, contract, patient
to have or take a good look at suspect, photo
to have a look round house, town
to have a look through (peer) telescope
to have a look through crack, window
to have a look through (scan) archives, files
to have a look through essay, report
to take a long hard look at sth fig

2. look (search):

3. look (expression):

4. look (appearance):

air m

5. look (style):

look m inf

II. looks N

looks npl:

III. look [Brit lʊk, Am lʊk] VB trans

1. look (gaze, stare):

to look one's last on house, view

2. look (appear):

IV. look [Brit lʊk, Am lʊk] VB intr

1. look:

regarder (into dans, over par-dessus)
to look at sb/sth
regarder qn/qc

2. look (search):

to look down list
to look for sth

3. look (appear, seem):

+ subj it looks certain that

4. look:

5. look:

tu as des ennuis?à ton avis? iron

6. look:

7. look (be oriented):

to look north/south house, room:

V. -looking COMP

dubious/sinister-looking place, object

VI. look [Brit lʊk, Am lʊk]

I. keep [Brit kiːp, Am kip] N

1. keep (maintenance):

to earn one's keep person:
to earn one's keep factory, branch: fig

2. keep ARCHIT:

II. keep <pret, pp kept> [Brit kiːp, Am kip] VB trans

1. keep (cause to remain):

to keep sb in hospital/indoors illness:
to keep sth/sb clean

2. keep (detain):

3. keep (retain):

keep book, letter, money, receipt
keep job
keep seat, place
garder (for pour)
keep ticket, bread
garder, mettre [qc] de côté (for pour)

4. keep (have and look after):

keep shop, restaurant
keep dog, cat
keep sheep, chickens

5. keep (sustain):

to keep sth going conversation, fire, tradition

6. keep (store):

7. keep (have in stock) shop, shopkeeper:

keep brand, product

8. keep (support financially):

keep husband, wife, family
keep lover
keep servant

9. keep (maintain by writing in):

keep accounts, list, diary, record

10. keep (conceal):

to keep sth from sb
taire or cacher qc à qn

11. keep (prevent):

12. keep (observe):

keep promise
keep secret
keep appointment, date
keep occasion, festival
keep commandments, sabbath, Lent

13. keep MUS:

14. keep (protect) dated:

keep God:
garder dated
keep person
protéger (from de)
keep person: gate, bridge

15. keep (maintain):

keep car, house

III. keep <pret, pp kept> [Brit kiːp, Am kip] VB intr

1. keep:

2. keep (remain):

3. keep (stay in good condition):

keep food:

4. keep (wait):

keep news, business, work:

5. keep (in health):

IV. to keep oneself VB refl

to keep oneself refl:

V. for keeps ADV

VI. keep [Brit kiːp, Am kip]

I. give [Brit ɡɪv, Am ɡɪv] N

II. give <pret gave, pp given> [Brit ɡɪv, Am ɡɪv] VB trans

1. give (hand over) person:

give object, money, medal, prize, punishment, hand, arm
donner (to à)
give present, drink, sandwich
offrir (to à)
to give sb sth (gen)
donner qc à qn
to give sb sth (politely, as gift)
offrir qc à qn
to give sb sth for birthday, Christmas
offrir qc à qn pour
to give sb sth as present, token, symbol

2. give (cause to have):

to give sb [sth], to give [sth] to sb headache, indigestion, vertigo, nightmares, satisfaction
donner [qc] à qn
to give sb [sth], to give [sth] to sb disease, infection, virus
transmettre or passer [qc] à qn

3. give (provide, produce):

give milk, flavour, result, answer, sum
give heat, light, vitamin, nutrient
give total

4. give (allow, accord):

give authority: custody, grant, bursary
give seat
laisser qc à qn
give hotelier: room
to give sb sth time, time period
donner or accorder qc à qn (to do pour faire)

5. give MED:

to give sb sth, to give sth to sb treatment, medicine
donner qc à qn
to give sb sth, to give sth to sb organ
greffer qc à qn
to give sb sth, to give sth to sb artificial limb, pacemaker
poser qc à qn
to give sb sth, to give sth to sb facelift, injection, massage
faire qc à qn

6. give (communicate) (gen) TELEC:

give advice, information, appointment
to give sb sth extension, number, department
passer qc à qn

7. give (give birth to):

III. give <pret gave, pp given> [Brit ɡɪv, Am ɡɪv] VB intr

1. give (contribute):

2. give (bend, flex):

give mattress, sofa:
s'affaisser (under sous)
give shelf, bridge, floorboard:
fléchir (under sous)
give branch:
ployer (under sous)
give leather, fabric:

3. give (yield, break) → give way

4. give (concede, yield):

give person, side:

IV. to give oneself to VB refl

to give oneself to < pret gave; pp given>:

to give oneself to (devote oneself) cause, good works
to give oneself to (sexually) euph person

V. give [Brit ɡɪv, Am ɡɪv]

to give sb what for inf
passer un savon à qn inf
what gives? inf

I. get <pres part getting, prét got, pp got, gotten Am> [ɡet] VB trans This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner.
get is used in many idiomatic expressions (to get something off one's chest etc.) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc.). This is also true of offensive comments (get stuffed etc.) where the appropriate entry would be stuff.
Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else (to get a room painted etc.) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive (faire repeindre une pièce etc.).
When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc.) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc.) as a single verb often suffices (s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc.).
For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.

1. get (receive):

get letter, school report, grant
get salary, pension
get TV, RADIO channel, programme

2. get (inherit):

to get sth from sb lit article, money
hériter qc de qn
to get sth from sb fig trait, feature
tenir qc de qn

3. get (obtain):

get (by applying) permission, divorce, custody, licence
get job
get (by contacting) plumber, accountant
get taxi
get (by buying) food item, clothing
acheter (from chez)
get theatre seat, ticket
to get sb sth, to get sth for sb (by buying)
acheter qc à qn

4. get (subscribe to):

get newspaper

5. get (acquire):

get reputation

6. get (achieve):

get grade, mark, answer

7. get (fetch):

get object, person, help
to get sb sth, to get sth for sb

8. get (manoeuvre, move):

9. get (help progress):

10. get (contact):

11. get (deal with):

12. get (prepare):

get breakfast, lunch etc

13. get (take hold of):

get person
attraper (by à)
to get sth from or off shelf, table
to get sth from or out of drawer, cupboard

14. get (oblige to give) inf:

to get sth from or out of sb money
to get sth from or out of sb fig truth
obtenir qc de qn

15. get inf:

get (catch) (gen) escapee

16. get MED:

get disease

17. get (use as transport):

get bus, train

18. get:

to have got (have) object, money, friend etc

19. get (start to have):

20. get (suffer):

21. get (be given as punishment):

get five years etc
get fine

22. get (hit):

to get sb/sth with stone, arrow, ball

23. get (understand, hear):

24. get (annoy, affect) inf:

25. get (learn, learn of):

to get to do inf

26. get (have opportunity):

27. get (start):

to get to doing inf

28. get (must):

to have got to do homework, chore

29. get (persuade):

to get sb to do

30. get (have somebody do):

to get sth done

31. get (cause):

to get sb pregnant inf

II. get <pres part getting, prét got, pp got, gotten Am> [ɡet] VB intr

1. get (become):

get suspicious, rich, old

2. get (forming passive):

3. get:

get into (become involved in) inf (as hobby) astrology etc
get into (as job) teaching, publishing

4. get (arrive):

5. get (progress):

6. get:

to get into (put on) inf pyjamas, overalls

7. get (as order to leave) inf:

get!

III. get [ɡet]

get her inf!
get him inf in that hat!
to get it up vulg sl
bander vulg sl
to get it up vulg sl
to get one's in Am inf

I. far [Brit fɑː, Am fɑr] ADV

1. far (to, at, from a long distance):

2. far (expressing specific distance):

3. far (to, at a long time away):

as far back as 1965
déjà en 1965

4. far (to a great degree, very much):

5. far (to what extent, to the extent that):

6. far (to extreme degree):

II. far [Brit fɑː, Am fɑr] ADJ

1. far (remote):

2. far (further away, other):

3. far POL:

III. by far ADV

IV. far and away ADV

V. far from PREP

VI. so far ADV

1. so far (up till now):

we have £3, 000 so far

2. so far (up to a point):

VII. thus far ADV

VIII. far [Brit fɑː, Am fɑr]

fairy [Brit ˈfɛːri, Am ˈfɛri] N

1. fairy (magical being):

2. fairy (homosexual):

fairy dated, offens
tapette f offens

I. drive [Brit drʌɪv, Am draɪv] N

1. drive (car journey):

2. drive:

campagne f (against contre, for, towards pour, to do pour faire)

3. drive (motivation, energy):

4. drive COMPUT:

5. drive MECH (mechanism to transmit power):

drive attr mechanism, system

6. drive (path):

7. drive SPORTS:

II. drive <pret drove, pp driven> [Brit drʌɪv, Am draɪv] VB trans

1. drive driver:

drive car, bus, van, train, passenger
drive racing car
drive cargo, load
drive distance
to drive sth into garage, carpark, space

2. drive (force, compel) poverty, greed, urge:

drive person
pousser (to do à faire)
to drive sb mad or crazy inf lit, fig

3. drive (chase or herd):

drive herd, cattle
drive game
drive logs

4. drive (power, propel):

drive engine, pump, fan

5. drive (push) tide, wind:

drive boat, snow, clouds, person
to drive sth into sb's head fig

6. drive (force to work hard):

drive pupil, recruit

7. drive SPORTS:

drive (in golf) ball
drive (in tennis) ball

III. drive <pret drove, pp driven> [Brit drʌɪv, Am draɪv] VB intr

1. drive MOTOR:

drive driver:
to drive into garage, carpark, space
to drive into tree, lamppost

2. drive SPORTS:

IV. to drive oneself VB refl

1. to drive oneself MOTOR:

2. to drive oneself (push oneself):

I. scrape [Brit skreɪp, Am skreɪp] N

1. scrape (awkward situation) inf:

2. scrape (in order to clean):

3. scrape (sound):

4. scrape (small amount):

a scrape of butter, jam

II. scrape [Brit skreɪp, Am skreɪp] VB trans

1. scrape (clean):

scrape vegetables, shoes

2. scrape (damage):

scrape paintwork, car part, furniture

3. scrape (injure):

scrape elbow, knee etc

4. scrape (making noise):

scrape chair, feet

5. scrape (get with difficulty) inf:

s'en sortir à peine (doing en faisant)

III. scrape [Brit skreɪp, Am skreɪp] VB intr

1. scrape:

to scrape against car part:
to scrape against branch:

2. scrape (economize):

IV. scrape [Brit skreɪp, Am skreɪp]

in the PONS Dictionary

scrape away VB trans

in the PONS Dictionary

away [əˈweɪ] ADV

1. away (elsewhere):

2. away (in distance, opposite direction):

3. away (in future time):

4. away (continuously):

I. scrape [skreɪp] VB trans

scrape one's shoes
scrape one's knee
scrape car
scrape one's hair

Phrases:

II. scrape [skreɪp] VB intr

1. scrape (make a scraping sound):

2. scrape (scratch):

3. scrape (rub against):

4. scrape (manage):

III. scrape [skreɪp] N

1. scrape no pl (sound):

2. scrape (act of scraping):

3. scrape (graze on skin):

Phrases:

in the PONS Dictionary

scrape away VB trans

in the PONS Dictionary

away ·ˈweɪ] ADV

1. away (elsewhere):

2. away (in distance, opposite direction):

3. away (in future time):

4. away (continuously):

I. scrape [skreɪp] VB trans

scrape one's shoes
scrape one's knee
scrape car

Phrases:

II. scrape [skreɪp] VB intr

1. scrape (make scraping sound):

2. scrape (scratch):

3. scrape (rub against):

III. scrape [skreɪp] N

1. scrape (sound):

2. scrape (act of scraping):

3. scrape (graze on skin):

Phrases:

Present
Iscrape
youscrape
he/she/itscrapes
wescrape
youscrape
theyscrape
Past
Iscraped
youscraped
he/she/itscraped
wescraped
youscraped
theyscraped
Present Perfect
Ihavescraped
youhavescraped
he/she/ithasscraped
wehavescraped
youhavescraped
theyhavescraped
Past Perfect
Ihadscraped
youhadscraped
he/she/ithadscraped
wehadscraped
youhadscraped
theyhadscraped

PONS OpenDict

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Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

Buses and taxis are available for going to sanctuary, form where in you have to walk about 3 km to reach inside the sanctuary.
en.wikipedia.org
If both players decide to shaft, both players walk away empty-handed.
en.wikipedia.org
Development, for example the ability to walk at five years of age, was impaired in many children taking nitrazepam, but was not impaired with several other nonbenzodiazepine antiepileptic agents.
en.wikipedia.org
The sidewalk in front of the theatre features a walk of fame which highlights local cinematic accomplishments.
en.wikipedia.org
He didn't just walk up and down the wire: he performed stunts such as backwards walking, hanging upside down and doing a headstand on the wire.
www.independent.co.uk