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Translations for „tyrosine“ in the English » Arabic Dictionary (Go to Arabic » English)

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tyrosine
Tyrosine

tyrosine CHEM

Tyrosine

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
The thyroid gland is the only source of thyroid hormone in the body; the process requires iodine and the amino acid tyrosine.
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However, these conditions are so vigorous that some amino acids (serine, threonine, tyrosine, tryptophan, glutamine, and cystine) are degraded.
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Protein tyrosine phosphatases are protein enzymes that remove phosphate moieties from tyrosine residues on other proteins.
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It contains a tensin-like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases.
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Negative feedback is shown in the insulin signal transduction pathway by constricting the phosphorylation of the insulin-stimulated tyrosine.
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His investigations in the aromatic series include isomerism of the cinnamic acids and the synthesis of tyrosine from phenylalanine (1882).
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Specifically, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase converts a tyrosine byproduct called 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to homogentisic acid.
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In some tumours, (the cancerous state), some receptor tyrosine kinases tend to be over-active, due to genetic changes.
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Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates.
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Chlorinated and brominated aromatic compounds are also numerous, e.g. derivatives of tyrosine, tryptophan, and various pyrrole derivatives.
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