by in the PONS Dictionary

Translations for by in the English»Bulgarian Dictionary

I.by [baɪ] PREP

1. by (near):

by

до

to stand/lie/be by sth/sb

стоя/намирам се до нщ/нкг

by the sea

край морето

close [or near], by sb/sth

близо до нкг/нщ

2. by (at):

by

у

by

при

to remain by sb for two days

оставам при нкг два дни

3. by (during):

by day/night

през деня/нощта

by moonlight

на лунна светлина

4. by (at latest time):

by

до

by tomorrow/midnight

до утре/среднощ

by then

дотогава

by now

досега

5. by (as a cause):

by

от

to be killed by sth/sb

убит съм от нщ/нкг

surrounded by dogs

заобиколен от кучета

a novel by Joyce

роман от Джойс

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram

с влак/самолет/трамвай

made by hand

ръчноизработен

by means of sth

чрез [o. посредством] нщ

by doing sth

като правя нщ

to hold sb by the arm

държа нкг зад ръката

to go in by the door

влизам през вратата

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake

по случайност/погрешка

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by name

наричам нкг/нщ по име

what does he mean by that?

какво иска да каже той с това?

9. by (alone):

to do sth by oneself

правя нщ сам [o. без чужда помощ]

to be by oneself

сам съм

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth fig

кълна се в Господ/нщ

11. by (in measurement):

be paid by the hour

заплащат ми на час

by the day

на ден

to buy by the kilo/dozen

купувам на килограм/на дузини

to multiply by 4

умножавам по 4

to divide by 6

разделям на 6

to increase by 10%

нараствам с 10%

4 metres by 6

4 на 6 метра

12. by (from perspective of):

to judge by appearances

съдя по външни признаци

all right by me inf

все ми е едно

all right by me inf

няма проблем

Phrases:

day by day

ден след ден

to know by heart

знам наизуст

by all means

на всяка цена

by no means

по никакъв начин

by the same token

по същата причина

by the way

между другото

little by little

малко по малко

one by one

един по един

II.by [baɪ] ADV

1. by (near):

by

(на)близо

to put/lay sth by

слагам нщ наблизо

2. by (in a while):

by and by

скоро

by and by

рано или късно

3. by (past):

to go/pass by

минавам край/през

to go/pass by

(от)минавам

Phrases:

by and large

общо взето

by and large

поначало

put by <-tt-> VB trans

put by

слагам настрана

put by

спестявам

go by VB intr

1. go by (move past):

go by

минавам край

2. go by (pass):

go by

отминавам

in days gone by form

през изминалите дни

to let sth go by

пропускам нщ

3. go by (be guided by):

go by

водя се по

I.stand by VB intr

1. stand by (observe):

stand by

наблюдавам

stand by

стоя, без да предприемам нищо

2. stand by (be ready to take action):

stand by

на разположение съм

II.stand by VB trans (support)

stand by

подкрепям

stand by

поддържам

I.pass by VB intr

1. pass by (elapse):

pass by

тека

time pass byes by

времето минава

2. pass by (go past):

pass by

минавам

II.pass by VB trans

pass by

подминавам

life pass byes sb by

нк не изживява пълноценно живота си

I.by-pass [ˈbaɪpɑːs, Am -pæs] N

1. by-pass:

by-pass AUTO

околовръстно шосе

by-pass ELEC

шунт m

2. by-pass MED:

by-pass

байпас m

II.by-pass [ˈbaɪpɑːs, Am -pæs] VB trans

1. by-pass (make a detour):

by-pass

заобикалям

2. by-pass fig (act without permission of):

to by-pass sb

заобикалям нкг fig

to by-pass sb

действам без разрешение

3. by-pass fig (avoid):

by-pass

избягвам

scrape by VB intr

scrape by

едва свързвам двата края

by-road [ˈbəɪrəʊd, Am -roʊd] N

by-road

второстепенен път

passer-by <passers-by> [ˌpɑːsəˈbaɪ, Am ˌpæsɚˈ-] N

passer-by

минувач m

lay-by [ˈleɪbaɪ] N

1. lay-by Brit (stopping place):

lay-by

отбивка f

2. lay-by no pl Aus:

to buy/put on lay-by

купувам на разсрочено плащане

by Examples from the PONS Dictionary (editorially verified)

the box measures 10cm by 10cm by 12cm

кутията е 10 на 10 на 12 см

by and by

скоро

by and by

рано или късно

to seize sb by the arm/by the throat

хващам нкг за ръката/гърлото

by hook or by crook

с всички средства

authentication by a notary public [or by a court]

удостоверяване от нотариус [o. съд]

winding-up by the court, winding-up by court order

ликвидация по съдебен път

winding-up by the court, winding-up by court order

ликвидация с решение на съда

by- [or side-] street

странична уличка

be depressed by the thought that …

гнетя се от мисълта, че ...