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Perlbad
(自我克制地)戒绝 jièjué

abstain [əbˈsteın] VB intr

1. abstain (from):

abstain
abstain from drinking

2. abstain:

abstain
弃权 qìquán
abstain from voting [or on the vote]
Present
Iabstain
youabstain
he/she/itabstains
weabstain
youabstain
theyabstain
Past
Iabstained
youabstained
he/she/itabstained
weabstained
youabstained
theyabstained
Present Perfect
Ihaveabstained
youhaveabstained
he/she/ithasabstained
wehaveabstained
youhaveabstained
theyhaveabstained
Past Perfect
Ihadabstained
youhadabstained
he/she/ithadabstained
wehadabstained
youhadabstained
theyhadabstained

PONS OpenDict

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Examples from the PONS Dictionary (editorially verified)

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

On his return home, in 1851, he abstained from all political movements.
en.wikipedia.org
She abstains, musing on the events of the past few days.
en.wikipedia.org
Actors who do not believe the superstition will sometimes abstain out of politeness to those that do.
en.wikipedia.org
The word is also used in humorous sense to mean abstaining from work.
en.wikipedia.org
Abstentions do not count in tallying the vote negatively or positively; when members abstain, they are in effect attending only to contribute to a quorum.
en.wikipedia.org