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свежая
(表面)粗糙的 cūcāode

I. rough [rʌf] ADJ

1. rough:

rough
(表面)粗糙的 cūcāode
rough
不平的 bùpíngde
rough
(道路)崎岖的 qíqūde

2. rough:

rough
未加工的 wèi jiāgōng de
rough
粗加工的 cū jiāgōng de
rough food
粗食

3. rough:

rough
粗鲁的 cūlǔde
rough
粗野的 cūyěde

4. rough:

rough
大致的 dàzhìde
rough
粗略的 cūlüède
a rough drawing
草图

5. rough:

rough
简陋的 jiǎnlòude
rough
不讲究的 bù jiǎngjiu de

6. rough:

rough
(天气、海洋等)狂暴的 kuángbàode
rough
暴风雨的 bàofēngyǔde
They sailed in rough seas.
他们在波涛汹涌的海上航行。

7. rough inf:

rough
艰难的 jiānnánde
rough
不幸的 bùxìngde

II. rough [rʌf] N

1. rough:

rough
粗糙的东西(或部分) cūcāode dōngxi

2. rough:

rough
梗概 gěnggài
rough
草图 cǎotú

3. rough mainly Brit:

rough
粗人 cūrén
rough
莽汉 mǎnghàn

III. rough [rʌf] VB trans

1. rough:

rough
使粗糙 shǐ cūcāo
rough
使不平 shǐ bùpíng

Phrases:

rough it
过艰苦的生活 guò jiānkǔde shēnghuó
The boys will have to rough it in a tent.
这些小伙子只得在帐篷中过艰苦生活。

IV. rough [rʌf] ADV

1. rough:

rough
粗糙地 cūcāode
rough
粗略地 cūlüède

2. rough:

rough
粗暴地 cūbàode
rough
粗野地 cūyěde
▶ roughness N

rough-and-ready [ˈrʌfənˈredı] ADJ

1. rough-and-ready:

rough-and-ready
(方法等)粗糙但尚能用的 cūcāo dàn shàng néng yòng de

2. rough-and-ready:

rough-and-ready
简陋的 jiǎnlòude
Present
Irough
yourough
he/she/itroughs
werough
yourough
theyrough
Past
Iroughed
youroughed
he/she/itroughed
weroughed
youroughed
theyroughed
Present Perfect
Ihaveroughed
youhaveroughed
he/she/ithasroughed
wehaveroughed
youhaveroughed
theyhaveroughed
Past Perfect
Ihadroughed
youhadroughed
he/she/ithadroughed
wehadroughed
youhadroughed
theyhadroughed
See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Examples from the PONS Dictionary (editorially verified)

rough food
粗食
rough it
过艰苦的生活 guò jiānkǔde shēnghuó
have a rough crossing
横渡时风浪很大
a rough drawing
草图
It has a rough feel.
它摸上去很粗糙。

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

Sometimes this revolt can be rough-and-ready, sometimes downright nasty.
www.telegraph.co.uk
The fairways are lined with very thick rough and the large, undulating greens are difficult to read.
en.wikipedia.org
The interior ice flows slowly over rough bedrock.
en.wikipedia.org
Furthermore, she had a sense of humor that helped her bear heavy tragedies and got her easily over some rough places.
en.wikipedia.org
As a result they had a very rough ride and derailed frequently.
en.wikipedia.org

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