How would you like to use PONS.com?

Already PONS Pur or PONS Translate Pro subscriber?

PONS with ads

Go to PONS.com as usual with ad tracking and advertisements

You can find details of tracking in Information about data protection and under Privacy settings.

PONS Pur

without advertising by third parties

without ad tracking

Subscribe now

If you already have a user account for PONS.com, then you can subscribe to PONS Pur .

We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent and legitimate interest. You may exercise your right to consent or object to a legitimate interest, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.

Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.

Advertising and content can be personalised based on your profile. Your activity on this service can be used to build or improve a profile about you for personalised advertising and content. Advertising and content performance can be measured. Reports can be generated based on your activity and those of others. Your activity on this service can help develop and improve products and services.

произвол
() zhuā
I. scratch [skrætʃ] VB trans
1. scratch:
scratch
() zhuā
scratch
sāo
scratch an itch
scratch a mosquito bite
2. scratch:
scratch
guā
scratch
scratch a match
3. scratch:
scratch
潦草地涂写 liáocǎode túxiě
scratch
乱画 luànhuà
scratch a signature
4. scratch:
scratch
勾掉 gōudiào
scratch
删去 shānqù
II. scratch [skrætʃ] VB intr
1. scratch:
scratch
zhuā
scratch
sāo
2. scratch:
scratch
发出刮擦声 fāchū guācāshēng
III. scratch [skrætʃ] N
1. scratch:
scratch
() zhuā
scratch
sāo
2. scratch:
scratch
抓破 zhuāpò
scratch
擦伤 cāshāng
3. scratch:
scratch
刮擦声 guācāshēng
4. scratch [只用单数,不用冠词]:
scratch
起跑线 qǐpǎoxiàn
IV. scratch [skrætʃ] ADJ
scratch
临时拼凑 línshí pīncòu chéng de
scratch
匆匆组成 cōngcōng zǔchéng de
scratch [skrætʃ]
from scratch inf
开始 cóng líng kāishǐ
from scratch inf
白手 báishǒu jiā
scratch out
删掉 shāndiào
scratch out
划掉 huádiào
up to scratch
达到标准 dádào biāozhǔn
up to scratch
合格 hégé
scratch card N
scratch card
刮刮卡 guāguākǎ
Present
Iscratch
youscratch
he/she/itscratches
wescratch
youscratch
theyscratch
Past
Iscratched
youscratched
he/she/itscratched
wescratched
youscratched
theyscratched
Present Perfect
Ihavescratched
youhavescratched
he/she/ithasscratched
wehavescratched
youhavescratched
theyhavescratched
Past Perfect
Ihadscratched
youhadscratched
he/she/ithadscratched
wehadscratched
youhadscratched
theyhadscratched
PONS OpenDict

Would you like to add a word, a phrase or a translation?

We'd love you to send us a new entry for PONS OpenDict. The submitted suggestions are reviewed by the PONS editorial team and incorporated into the results accordingly.

Add entry
Examples from the PONS Dictionary (editorially verified)
from scratch inf
开始 cóng líng kāishǐ
scratch out
删掉 shāndiào
scratch an itch
Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)
The company faced the choice of building right-hand drive models from scratch, or performing a post-production conversion exercise.
en.wikipedia.org
The general decline of scratch-written assembly language software has made the use of a machine code monitor somewhat of a lost art.
en.wikipedia.org
That shiny rear is a bit of a scratch and finger mark magnet, but overall the device is comfortable to hold -- albeit a little chunky feeling.
www.rte.ie
And wherever she went, visitors would scarf down her delicious desserts, made from scratch without artificial flavors or preservatives.
www.huffingtonpost.com
The remaining panels were designed from scratch, simultaneously tying in the mid-1990s contoured fashion with passive security crumple zones.
en.wikipedia.org