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违约
izazov
I. chal·lenge ['tʃælɪnʤ] N
1. challenge (hard task):
challenge
to find sth a challenge
to issue a challenge to sb
2. challenge MIL:
challenge
II. chal·lenge ['tʃælɪnʤ] VB trans
1. challenge (ask to compete):
challenge
2. challenge (call into question):
challenge
3. challenge MIL:
challenge
peremptory challenge
take up challenge, offer
to present sb with a challenge
Present
Ichallenge
youchallenge
he/she/itchallenges
wechallenge
youchallenge
theychallenge
Past
Ichallenged
youchallenged
he/she/itchallenged
wechallenged
youchallenged
theychallenged
Present Perfect
Ihavechallenged
youhavechallenged
he/she/ithaschallenged
wehavechallenged
youhavechallenged
theyhavechallenged
Past Perfect
Ihadchallenged
youhadchallenged
he/she/ithadchallenged
wehadchallenged
youhadchallenged
theyhadchallenged
PONS OpenDict

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Examples from the PONS Dictionary (editorially verified)
Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)
The badge is also in a radial form and surmounted by a hibiscus.
en.wikipedia.org
The entrance is marked by a small house surmounted by a bell-tower.
en.wikipedia.org
Generally the grill is surmounted by a hot plate or griddle.
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Each bay is surmounted by an ornate cast iron cornice.
en.wikipedia.org
This wooded hill is surmounted by an earthwork enclosure of unknown date.
en.wikipedia.org