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Translations for „halorhodopsin“ in the English » German Dictionary (Go to German » English)

halorhodopsin

halorhodopsin

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
This can be done with halorhodopsin, which hyperpolarizes cells in response to light, effectively silencing them.
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Recently, photoinhibition, the inhibition of neural activity with light, has become feasible with the application of molecules such as the light-activated chloride pump halorhodopsin to neural control.
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Examples are bacterial sensory rhodopsins, channelrhodopsin, bacteriorhodopsin, halorhodopsin, and proteorhodopsin.
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Peak absorbance of the halorhodopsin retinal complex is about 570 nm.
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Halorhodopsin also shares sequence similarity to channelrhodopsin, another light-driven ion channel.
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Many molecules have homology to bacteriorhodopsin, including the light-driven chloride pump halorhodopsin (for which the crystal structure is also known), and some directly light-activated channels like channelrhodopsin.
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Due to the intense attention on solving the structure and function of this molecule, halorhodopsin is one of the few membrane proteins whose crystal structure is known.
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