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Translations for „protonema“ in the English » German Dictionary (Go to German » English)

protonema [ˌprəʊtəʊˈniːmə] N

protonema
protonema

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
The germ tube develops into the hypha, protonema or thallus of the gametophyte.
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Protonema filaments grow exclusively by tip growth of their apical cells and can originate side branches from subapical cells.
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As stems grow, they develop their own rhizoids and become independent of the protonema.
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In either case, the protonema is a transitory stage in the life of a hornwort.
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It is the adult form of the haploid gametophyte and develops from the juvenile form, the protonema, under the influence of phytohormones (mainly cytokinins).
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Rhizoids grow down from the protonema and penetrate the substrate.
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From the protonema grows the adult gametophyte, which is the persistent and independent stage in the life cycle.
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Stems arise from buds that develop on the protonema surface.
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A germinated spore develops into a protonema (a branched, threadlike structure).
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The initial phase of growth leads to a filament of cells (called the protonema).
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