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Translations for „plastid“ in the English » Polish Dictionary (Go to Polish » English)

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
Given that the alveolates, the dinoflagellates and the heterokont algae acquired their plastids from a red alga it seems likely that their ancestor was photosynthetic.
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In contrast, it has no effect on the plastids of the highly developed vascular plants.
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This indicates that the plastid was derived from a eukaryotic symbiont, shown by genetic studies to have been a red alga.
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The lack of plastid terminal oxidase indirectly causes photodamage during plastid development because protective carotenoids are not synthesized without the oxidase.
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For most organisms, the pentose phosphate pathway takes place in the cytosol; in plants, most steps take place in plastids.
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Thirty genes are considered plastid genes, coding for plastid proteins.
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In developing plastids, its activity prevents the over-reduction of the plastoquinone pool.
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The glaucocystophycean plastid in contrast to chloroplasts and rhodoplasts is still surrounded by the remains of the cyanobacterial cell wall.
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The exogenous "lcy" gene has a transit peptide sequence attached so it is targeted to the plastid, where geranylgeranyl diphosphate formation occurs.
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The majority of members of their lineage still contain a genome in the plastid, but no light absorbing pigments or light reaction machinery.
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