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Translations for „electrophilic“ in the English » German Dictionary (Go to German » English)

elec·tro·phil·ic [ɪˌlektrə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪk, Am -troʊ] ADJ inv CHEM

electrophilic

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
However, electrophilic substitution is relatively facile at the 5-position, including nitration and halogenation.
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As steric hindrance around the electrophilic center increases, as with isobutyl bromide, substitution is disfavored and elimination is the predominant reaction.
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Singlet carbenes with unfilled p-orbital should be electrophilic.
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These electron-donating groups make the olefin nucleophilic enough to attack electrophilic initiators or growing polymer chains.
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Unfortunately, the metabolic reaction carried out by these enzymes converted tienilic acid to a thiophene sulfoxide which proved highly electrophilic.
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This reaction takes place almost exclusively in aromatic hydrocarbons, where it is called electrophilic aromatic substitution.
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The mechanism is similar to that of protolysis of alkanes, with an electrophilic insertion into the single bonds of the alkane.
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An alternative to aromatic substitution is electrophilic aliphatic substitution.
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The chemical reaction ranks under electrophilic aromatic substitutions followed by an elimination of water and then a second aromatic substitution.
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The first nitration can occur with nitric acid in sulfuric acid, but this deactivates the ring towards further electrophilic substitution.
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