Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
Short-run fluctuations may also be related to monetary factors, but changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply can also influence price level.
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In the neoclassical viewpoint, the real factors that determine output and unemployment affect the aggregate supply curve only.
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In short, inflation is a real phenomenon brought about by a rise in real aggregate demand over and above real aggregate supply.
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Compared to microeconomic uses of demand and supply, different (and more controversial) theoretical considerations apply to such macroeconomic counterparts as aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
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In particular, an adverse shock to aggregate supply, such as an increase in oil prices, can give rise to stagflation.
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