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And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length.
en.wikipedia.org
Most genes for proteins of chloroplasts and mitochondria are, however, now located on chromosomes in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells.
en.wikipedia.org
Each chromosome has a characteristic banding pattern that helps to identify them; both chromosomes in a pair will have the same banding pattern.
en.wikipedia.org
Another example is the use of colchicine to induce polyploidy (multiplying number of chromosomes) in plants, also to introduce new traits.
en.wikipedia.org
It is also distinguished cytologically, silver birch being diploid (with two sets of chromosomes), whereas downy birch is tetraploid (four sets of chromosomes).
en.wikipedia.org
Amitosis is a stochastic process where unlike in mitosis, there is no spindle formation to segregate chromosomes during nuclear division.
en.wikipedia.org
Researchers have also investigated using X-chromosome inactivation to silence the activity of autosomal chromosomes.
en.wikipedia.org
Their genetic map was also used to update and improve the upland cotton genome assembly, and to identify the notoriously elusive central regions of the chromosomes.
blogs.biomedcentral.com
He suggested that mutations of the chromosomes could generate a cell with unlimited growth potential which could be passed onto its descendants.
en.wikipedia.org
Females have two X-chromosomes and males have one X-chromosome.
en.wikipedia.org

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