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Translations for „cytolysis“ in the English » Arabic Dictionary (Go to Arabic » English)

cytolysis N BOT

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
Extracellular cytolysis by activated macrophages and granulocytes.
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The lack of cytolysis in the host cell prevents an immune response and the necessity for the cell to be dividing allows localization to cancerous tumors.
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This weakens the cell wall of the bacterium, and osmotic pressure becomes increasingly uncompensatedeventually causing cell death (cytolysis).
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One of the most important properties is the reproduction mechanism that occurs without cytolysis of the host cell.
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It is expressed in cytolytic granules with perforin, a pore forming protein, and granzymes that are also involved in cytolysis.
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The reverse process, cytolysis, can occur if the cell is in a hypotonic solution resulting in a lower external osmotic pressure and a net flow of water into the cell.
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Activation of this system leads to cytolysis, chemotaxis, opsonization, immune clearance, and inflammation, as well as the marking of pathogens for phagocytosis.
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It is derived from many small blood plasma proteins that work together to disrupt the target cell's plasma membrane leading to cytolysis of the cell.
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