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Translations for „martensite“ in the English » Arabic Dictionary (Go to Arabic » English)

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
Unlike cementite, which has bonding reminiscent of ceramic materials, the hardness of martensite is difficult to explain in chemical terms.
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The martensite usually appears brighter yet flatter than the pearlite, and this is less dependent on the viewing angle.
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There is no thermal activation energy for the transformation from austenite to martensite.
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For example, appropriate quenching of steel can convert a desirable proportion of its content of austenite to martensite, creating a very tough product.
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However, greater undercooling by rapid quenching results in formation of martensite or bainite instead of pearlite.
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When austenite is cooled very suddenly by quenching in water the structure changes into martensite, which is an extremely hard form of steel.
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Further excessive heat-treatment brings about the decomposition of the martensite and reversion to austenite.
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When the edge cools fast a diffusionless transformation occurs, turning the austenite into very hard martensite.
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When austenite is allowed to cool slowly its structure changes into a mixture of ferrite and pearlite which is softer than martensite.
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To avoid the formation of pearlite or martensite, the steel is quenched in a bath of molten metals or salts.
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