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Translations for „perfective“ in the English » Arabic Dictionary (Go to Arabic » English)

perfective ADJ

perfective
perfective
perfective

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
For imperfective verbs, it is formed analytically, for perfective verbs it is identical with the present tense.
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The meaning is identical or similar in each case, but differs in that perfective verbs are seen as completed and imperfective verbs as ongoing.
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Both imperfective and perfective verbs have past imperfect.
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It exists only for transitive verbs, and almost only if they are perfective.
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The past contrasts perfective and imperfective aspect, and some verbs retain a perfective-imperfective contrast in the present.
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The "suffix conjugation" takes suffixes indicating the person, number and gender of the subject, and normally indicates past tense (or alternatively, perfective aspect).
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Many phrases can not be used in the perfective in this way, as the referent is as yet incomplete.
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The perfective takes a prefixed "k-"; the imperfective, a prefixed "a(n)-".
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The perfective, though displaying a number of irregularities and morphophonemic adjustments, is the simplest, being just the verb stem followed by the agreement vowel.
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Both imperfective and perfective verbs have such tense (there is no difference in their conjugation).
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