English » Arabic

tense <a tense; tenses> VB

tense <a tense; tenses> N

tense <a tense; tenses> N

tense ADJ (feelings & emotions)

tense ADV

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
The seven "compound tenses" are formed with the auxiliary verb "haber" followed by the past participle.
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In discussing tenses, the concepts of verb stem conjugation and main alternative conjugation succinctly describe the conjugation of the verb in many cases.
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Conjugation includes three persons, two numbers (singular and plural), three moods (indicative, imperative and subjunctive), and two tenses (present and preterite).
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The only other tenses commonly used are the conditional/future and their meaning is approximately the same of the present/preterit imperfect described herein.
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Given for reference are some tenses of the indicative (these are the imperfect, aorist, perfect, future in the past and future perfect in the past).
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In this context, strong indicates those verbs that form their past tenses by ablaut (the vocalic conjugations), weak those that need the addition of a dental suffix (the consonantal conjugations).
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Instructions for forming various tenses will be given below with example conjugations of the verb.
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There are two conjugations, the positive and negative, and most tenses have corresponding forms in each.
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There are 4 tenses (present, past, pluperfect, and future), 3 moods (indicative, imperative, and conditional) and 2 voices (active and passive).
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These are not distinct tenses, but simply uses of the tense.
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