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Translations for „chromosome“ in the English » Polish Dictionary (Go to Polish » English)

chromosome [ˈkrəʊməsəʊm, Am ˈkroʊməsoʊm] N BIOL

chromosome

X-chromosome N

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
The spotted turtle's karyotype consists of 50 chromosomes.
en.wikipedia.org
The chromosomes vary from 500 kilobases to 3.5 megabases in length.
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For example, in humans, somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes organized into 23 pairs.
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The diploid number of chromosomes in the hartebeest is 40.
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The microtubules invade the nuclear region after the nuclear envelope disintegrates, attaching to the chromosomes at the kinetochore.
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All hominidae have 24 pairs of chromosomes, except humans, who have only 23 pairs.
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Examples:, an important mitotic protein, is methylated so that it can interact with centromeres of chromosomes.
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Identifying genes on each chromosome is an active area of genetic research.
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Then few limited chromosomes are eliminated not all of them.
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For example, the standard house mouse karyotype has only telocentric chromosomes.
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