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Translations for „preterite“ in the English » Polish Dictionary (Go to Polish » English)

I . preterit(e) [ˈpretərɪt, Am -t̬ɚət] LING N

II . preterit(e) [ˈpretərɪt, Am -t̬ɚət] LING ADJ

preterit(e) form:

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
These verbs derive from the subjunctive or optative use of preterite forms to refer to present or future time.
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In the past tense, they use the preterite endings of the weak verbs.
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The preterite form "would" is used in some conditional sentences, and as a past form of future "will" as described above under.
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The present singular is formed from the original singular preterite stem and the present plural from the original plural preterite stem.
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Preterite may be denoted by the glossing abbreviation or.
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Please note the use of -ss- instead of -- in the preterite forms.
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Conjugation includes three persons, two numbers (singular and plural), three moods (indicative, imperative and subjunctive), and two tenses (present and preterite).
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For example, the verb estar, when conjugated in the third-person plural of the preterite, becomes estuvieron.
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The second preterite stem is used for second-person singular, and all persons in the plural (as well as the preterite subjunctive).
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The subjunctive shows more regularity, with no stem vowel differences in singular versus plural and identical endings in both present and preterite.
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