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Translations for „promethium“ in the Russian » English Dictionary (Go to English » Russian)

promethium

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
There are two possible sources for natural promethium: rare decays of natural europium-151 (producing promethium-147), and uranium (various isotopes).
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In the periodic table, it is located to the right of the actinide uranium, to the left of the actinide plutonium and below the lanthanide promethium.
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Promethium-147 is produced in large quantities (compared to other isotopes) by bombarding uranium-235 with thermal neutrons.
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Promethium is one of the two elements that do not have stable (non-radioactive) isotopes and are followed by (i.e. with higher atomic number) stable elements.
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If a promethium leak is found, the area should be identified as hazardous and evacuated, and emergency services must be contacted.
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Another way to produce promethium-147 is via neodymium-147, which decays to promethium-147 with a short half-life.
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Where indefinite self-luminosity in darkness was required, safer radioactive promethium paint was initially used, later replaced by tritium which continues to be used today.
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Interactions with tiny quantities of promethium-147 are not hazardous if certain precautions are observed.
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Compared to the lanthanides, which (except for promethium) are found in nature in appreciable quantities, most actinides are rare.
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Many properties of promethium rely on its position among lanthanides and are intermediate between those of neodymium and samarium.
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