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песимистично
obsolescencia programada
Oxford Spanish Dictionary
built-in obsolescence N U
Oxford Spanish Dictionary
IN
IN → Indiana
I. in [Am ɪn, Brit ɪn] PREP
1.1. in (indicating place, location):
aquí/allí adentro esp LatAm
1.2. in with superl:
2. in (indicating movement):
ven aquí adentro esp LatAm
3.1. in (during):
3.2. in (at the end of):
3.3. in (in the space of):
4.1. in (indicating manner):
de a dos LatAm
4.2. in (wearing):
5. in (indicating circumstances, state):
6. in (indicating occupation, membership, participation):
7. in (indicating personal characteristics):
8. in (in respect of, as regards):
¿y yo qué gano or saco?
9. in (indicating ratio):
10.1. in + gerund:
Phrases:
in that as conj the case is unusual in that
II. in [Am ɪn, Brit ɪn] ADV in often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (close in, hand in, stand in, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (close, hand, stand, etc).
1.1. in (inside):
¿el gato está adentro? esp LatAm
1.2. in (at home, work):
2.1. in (in position):
2.2. in (at destination):
2.3. in (available, in stock):
2.4. in (in power):
3. in (involved):
4. in (in time):
III. in [Am ɪn, Brit ɪn] ADJ
1.1. in (fashionable) inf no comp:
el lugar in inf
1.2. in (exclusive, private) attr:
2. in pred (in tennis, badminton, etc):
la pelota cayó adentro esp LatAm
IV. in [Am ɪn, Brit ɪn] N
1. in (access to) Am inf no pl:
tener palanca con alguien inf
tener enchufe con alguien Spain inf
2.1. in <ins, pl >:
the ins and outs (of sth)
2.2. in <ins, pl > Am (people in office):
get in with VB [Am ɡɛt -, Brit ɡɛt -] (v + adv + prep + o)
1. get in with (associate with):
2. get in with (ingratiate oneself with):
in. <pl in or ins>
in. → inch(es)
built1 [Am bɪlt, Brit bɪlt] pt & pt part build
I. build <pt & pp built> [Am bɪld, Brit bɪld] VB trans
1. build (construct, make):
build house
build house
build house
build bridge/road
build wall
build wall
build wall
build nest
build fire
build fire
build car
build ship
to build sth out of sth
construir (or hacer etc.) algo con algo
2. build (establish, develop):
build career
build empire
build empire
II. build <pt & pp built> [Am bɪld, Brit bɪld] VB intr
1. build (erect buildings):
2. build (increase):
build tension/pressure:
III. build [Am bɪld, Brit bɪld] N
1. build C (body proportions):
2. build C COMPUT (version of a program):
3. build U (construction):
built2 ADJ
1.1. built pred (constructed):
to be built of/out of sth
1.2. built pred (physically):
2. built (describing people):
obsolescence [Am ˌɑbsəˈlɛsəns, Brit ˌɒbsəˈlɛs(ə)ns] N U
obsolescencia f spec or form
in the PONS Dictionary
I. in1 [ɪn] PREP
1. in (inside, into):
to put sth in sb's hands
2. in (within):
3. in (position of):
4. in (during):
5. in (at later time):
6. in (in less than):
to do sth in 4 hours
7. in (for):
8. in (in situation, state of):
in search of sth/sb
alebrestado Col, Ven
9. in (concerning):
10. in (by):
11. in (taking the form of):
12. in (made of):
13. in (sound of):
14. in (aspect of):
15. in (ratio):
16. in (substitution of):
in lieu of sth form
17. in (as consequence of):
Phrases:
II. in1 [ɪn] ADV
1. in (inside, into):
to put sth in
2. in (to a place):
to be in inf
to hand sth in
3. in (popular):
4. in SPORTS:
to go in for sth
5. in (up):
Phrases:
to be in for sth inf
to be in on sth
III. in1 [ɪn] ADJ
IV. in1 [ɪn] N
in2
in abbreviation of inch
I. inch [ɪntʃ] -es N
Phrases:
II. inch [ɪntʃ] -es VB intr
I. built [bɪlt] VB
built pp, pt of build
II. built [bɪlt] ADJ
1. built house:
2. built person:
I. build [bɪld] built, built VB trans
1. build (make):
build house
build fire
build car
2. build (establish):
build trust
build relationship
II. build [bɪld] built, built VB intr
1. build (construct):
2. build (increase):
III. build [bɪld] N
obsolescence [ˌɒbsəˈlesənts, Am ˌɑ:b-] N no pl
in the PONS Dictionary
I. built [bɪlt] VB
built pp, pt of build
II. built [bɪlt] ADJ
1. built house:
2. built person:
3. built (have nice body):
I. build <built, built> [bɪld] VB trans
1. build (make):
build house
build fire
build car
2. build (establish):
build trust
build relationship
build support, a following
build support, a following
II. build <built, built> [bɪld] VB intr
1. build (construct):
2. build (increase):
III. build [bɪld] N
in.
in. ABBR inch
I. inch <-es> [ɪntʃ] N
Phrases:
II. inch [ɪntʃ] VB intr
IN [ɪn·ˌdi·ˈæn·ə] N
IN ABBR Indiana
Indiana [ɪn·ˌdi·ˈæn·ə] N
I. in [ɪn] PREP
1. in (inside, into):
to put sth in sb's hands
2. in (within):
3. in (position of):
4. in (during):
5. in (at later time):
6. in (in less than):
to do sth in 4 hours
7. in (for):
8. in (in situation, state of):
in search of sth/sb
alebrestado Col, Ven
9. in (concerning):
10. in (by):
11. in (taking the form of):
12. in (made of):
13. in (sound of):
14. in (aspect of):
15. in (ratio):
16. in (substitution of):
in lieu of sth form
17. in (as consequence of):
Phrases:
II. in [ɪn] ADV
1. in (inside, into):
to put sth in
2. in (to a place):
to be in inf
to hand sth in
3. in (popular):
4. in (up):
Phrases:
to be in for sth inf
to be in on sth
III. in [ɪn] ADJ
IV. in [ɪn] N
obsolescence [ˌab··ˈles·əns] N
PONS OpenDict

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Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)
We do not believe in planned obsolescence, the ads suggested.
en.wikipedia.org
The artists suggest that this feature is at odds with the built-in obsolescence of many modern gadgets.
en.wikipedia.org
This led some strategic planners to build planned obsolescence into their strategies.
en.wikipedia.org
Among the potential adjustments are decline in value of the goods (i.e., lower market value than cost), obsolescence, damage, etc.
en.wikipedia.org
These appliances were made deliberately shoddy by a corrupt manufacturer, designed to fail from the get-go under a scheme of planned obsolescence.
en.wikipedia.org

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