Hierbei werden einzelne an t-RNS gebundene Aminosäuren entsprechend der auf der m-RNS codierten Erbinfomation zu Proteinen zusammengesetzt.
Andere wichtige Reaktionen sind die Glykolyse, der Pentosephosphatweg, die Fettsäure de-novo Synthese, Purin- und Pyrimidinsynthese, Glykogensynthese, Aminosäuretransaminierungen und die Cholesterinbiosynthese.
Im Cytoplasma werden Reservestoffe wie Fette und Glykogen gespeichert.
www.uni-mainz.deThe synthesis of proteins on free and RER-bound ribosomes which is the translation of the genetic information carried by the m-RNA with help of t-RNA, which provides the required amino acids, plays a key role in cellular function.
Other cytoplasmatic processes of major importance are glycolysis, pentose-phosphate-pathway reacions, fatty-acid de-novo synthesis, synthesis of purin, pyrimidin and glycogen, transamination of amino acids and biosyntesis of cholesterin.
Further the cytoplasm stores several substances e.g., fats and glycogen.
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