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отстава́ть ,

отста́вка ,

отста́ивать ,

отстаю́щий ,

or

отстра́ивать

отста́ива|ть <-ю, -ешь> imperf, отстоя́ть perf VB trans

отста́ивать (защища́ть): save

отста́ивать (защища́ть): stand up for

отста́ивать (защища́ть): defend

отста́ивать (о права́х): assert

отста́ивать свои́ интере́сы: assert one's interests

отста́ивать свои́ интере́сы (при́нципы): uphold

отста́ивать свои́ интере́сы (конце́рт): stand through

отста́ивать свои́ интере́сы MIL: stand (for)

отста́ивать свои́ интере́сы MIL: hold (against)

I. отстаю́щ|ий <-ая, -ее> ADJ (о шко́льнике)

отстаю́щий: backward

II. отстаю́щ|ий <-его> N m как adj (в соревнова́нии)

отстаю́щий: dropping behind

отстра́ива|ть <-ю, -ешь> imperf, отстро́ить perf VB trans

отстра́ивать: build

отстра́ивать гости́ницу: complete the construction of the hotel

отста́вк|а <-и> N f

1. отста́вка (мини́стра, прави́тельства):

отста́вка: resignation

уходи́ть в отста́вку: resign one's commission

отста́вка прави́тельства: resignation of the government

2. отста́вка MIL:

отста́вка: retirement

генерáл в отста́вке: retired general

3. отста́вка (увольне́ние):

отста́вка: dismissal

дать отста́вку кому́-ли́бо fig: give sb the gate [or air]

отста|ва́ть <-ю́, -ёшь> imperf, отста́ть perf VB intr

1. отстава́ть (остава́ться позади́):

отстава́ть: fall [or remain] behind

отстава́ть: lag behind

отстава́ть от спу́тников: drop behind one's companions

отстава́ть от спу́тников (от по́езда и т.п.): be left behind

отстава́ть от спу́тников fig (в учёбе, разви́тии): be backward

учени́к отста́л от кла́сса: the pupil is behind the rest of the class

отстава́ть от жи́зни: fail to keep pace with life

2. отстава́ть (опа́здывать):

отстава́ть: be slow

часы́ отстаю́т на 5 мину́т: the clock [or watch] is five minutes slow

3. отстава́ть (оставля́ть в поко́е):

отстава́ть: leave alone [or in peace]

отста́нь от меня́!: stop pestering me!

отста́нь от меня́, я за́нят!: get lost, I'm busy!

4. отстава́ть (отлепля́ться):

отстава́ть: come [or fall] off

обо́и отста́ли: the wallpaper came off

пятно́ на брю́ках отста́ло: the stain on the trousers came out

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