harden off in the Oxford-Paravia Italian Dictionary

Translations for harden off in the English»Italian Dictionary

I.harden off VB [ˈhɑːd(ə)n -]

harden off AGR (harden off):

harden off plant:

indurirsi

II.harden off VB [ˈhɑːd(ə)n -] (harden [sth] off, harden off [sth])

harden off plant:

harden off

indurire

Translations for harden off in the English»Italian Dictionary

I.harden [Brit ˈhɑːd(ə)n, Am ˈhɑrdn] VB trans

1. harden:

harden paint, glue

fare indurire, asciugare

harden butter, wax

fare solidificare

harden skin

indurire, incallire

harden steel

temprare

2. harden fig time, experience:

harden person

assuefare, rendere insensibile (to a)

harden opposition, resolve

consolidare, rafforzare

harden attitude, stance

irrigidire

to harden one's heart

diventare insensibile (to a)

II.harden [Brit ˈhɑːd(ə)n, Am ˈhɑrdn] VB intr

1. harden:

harden paint, glue:

indurirsi, asciugarsi

harden butter, wax:

solidificarsi

harden muscle:

indurirsi, rassodarsi

harden skin:

indurirsi, incallirsi

2. harden fig:

harden face, voice:

indurirsi, farsi duro

harden opposition, resolve:

consolidarsi, rafforzarsi

harden attitude, stance:

irrigidirsi

his eyes hardened

il suo sguardo si fece duro

to harden into suspicions, dislike, guidelines: certainty, hatred, strict rules

tramutarsi in

3. harden ECON:

harden shares, market, economy:

rafforzarsi

harden prices:

consolidarsi

III.to harden oneself VB refl

to harden oneself to pain, criticism

corazzarsi contro or diventare insensibile a

I.off [Brit ɒf, Am ɔf, ɑf] PREP Off is often found as the second element in verb combinations (fall off, run off etc.) and in offensive interjections (clear off etc.): for translations consult the appropriate verb entry (fall, run, clear etc.). - Off is used in certain expressions such as off limits, off piste etc.: translations for these will be found under the noun entry (limit, piste etc.). - For other uses of off, see this entry.

1. off (away from in distance):

off Rocky Point, the west coast

al largo di Rocky Point, della costa occidentale

three metres off the ground

a tre metri dal suolo

2. off (away from in time):

to be a long way off doing

essere (ancora) ben lontano dal fare

he's only a year off retirement

gli manca solo un anno alla pensione

3. off area:

off, also just off

(proprio) accanto a

there's a kitchen (just) off the dining room

c'è una cucina (proprio) accanto alla sala da pranzo

a house just off the path

una casa a poca distanza dal sentiero

I was just off the motorway

ero appena uscito dall'autostrada

in a street (leading) off the main road

in una strada che si dirama dalla via principale

4. off (astray from):

it is off the point or subject

non c'entra, è fuori argomento

to be off centre

essere fuori centro, scentrato

5. off (detached from):

to be off its hinges

essere fuori dai cardini, scardinato

to be off its base

essere (uscito) fuori dalla propria base

there's a button off your cuff

manca un bottone al polsino della tua camicia

6. off (no longer interested in) inf:

to be off drugs

avere smesso di drogarsi

to be off one's food

non avere (più) voglia di mangiare or non avere appetito

I'm off her, men at the moment!

non voglio (più) sentire parlare di lei, degli uomini per il momento!

7. off inf:

to borrow sth off a neighbour

prendere qc in prestito da un vicino

to eat off a tray, a paper plate

mangiare in un vassoio, in un piatto di carta

II.off [Brit ɒf, Am ɔf, ɑf] ADV

1. off (leaving):

to be off

partire, andarsene

it's time you were off

è ora che tu vada

they're off to the States today

partono per gli Stati Uniti oggi

I'm off

vado or me ne vado

I'm off (to avoid sb)

non ci sono

to be off to a good start

fare una buona partenza or partire bene

“…and they're off!”

“…ecco che partono!”

he's off again talking about his exploits! fig

eccolo che ricomincia a parlare dei suoi exploit!

2. off (at a distance):

to be 30 metres, kilometres off

essere a 30 metri, chilometri (di distanza)

some way, not far off

piuttosto, non troppo lontano

3. off (ahead in time):

Easter is a month off

manca un mese a Pasqua

the exam is still several months off

mancano ancora diversi mesi prima dell'esame

4. off THEAT:

shouting, trumpet sound off

si sentono delle urla, si sente uno squillo di tromba fuori scena

III.off [Brit ɒf, Am ɔf, ɑf] ADJ

1. off (free):

to have Monday off to do

prendersi il lunedì (di permesso) per fare

Tuesday's my day off

il martedì è il mio giorno libero

did you have the morning off?

ti sei preso la mattina libera?

I got time off

mi hanno dato un permesso

2. off (turned off):

to be off water, gas, tap:

essere chiuso

to be off light, TV:

essere spento

in the “off” position

in posizione “off, spento”

3. off (cancelled):

to be off match, party:

essere annullato

our engagement's off

il nostro fidanzamento è rotto

the fried chicken is off (from menu)

il pollo fritto è finito

4. off (removed):

the lid or top is off

non c'è il coperchio

the handle's off

la maniglia è venuta via or è rotta

with her make-up off

senza trucco

with his shoes off

senza scarpe

to have one's leg off inf

farsi tagliare una gamba

25% off COMM

25% di sconto

5. off (bad) inf:

to be off food:

essere avariato or andato a male

to be off milk:

essere inacidito

Phrases:

off and on

a periodi

IV.off [Brit ɒf, Am ɔf, ɑf] N inf (start)

the off

la partenza

just before the off (of race)

proprio prima della partenza

from the off fig

fin dall'inizio

V.off [Brit ɒf, Am ɔf, ɑf] INTERJ

off! off! (as chant)

fuori! fuori! via! via!

off with her head!

tagliatele la testa!

(get) off! (from wall etc.) inf

(scendi) giù (da lì)!

VI.off [Brit ɒf, Am ɔf, ɑf] VB trans

1. off (take off):

off

togliere (via)

2. off (kill):

off inf

fare fuori

VII.off [Brit ɒf, Am ɔf, ɑf] VB intr

off (come off)

venire via

off (go off)

andare via, andarsene

VIII.off [Brit ɒf, Am ɔf, ɑf]

how are we off for flour, sugar etc.? inf

come stiamo a farina, a zucchero, ecc.?

that's a bit off Brit inf

non va molto bene

to feel a bit off(-colour) Brit inf

sentirsi un po' fuori fase

to have an off day

avere una giornata no

on–off [Am ˌɑnˈɔf] ADJ

on–off button, control

di accensione e spegnimento

on–off fig talks, relationship

discontinuo

harden off in the PONS Dictionary

Translations for harden off in the English»Italian Dictionary

I.harden [ˈhɑ:r·dn] VB trans

1. harden (make more solid, firmer):

harden

indurire

harden steel

temprare

2. harden (make tougher):

harden

rafforzare

to harden oneself to sth

fare il callo a qc

to become hardened

indurirsi

life has hardened his personality

la vita lo ha reso duro

to harden one's heart fig

diventare duro

3. harden:

harden opinions

irrigidire

harden character

temprare

II.harden [ˈhɑ:r·dn] VB intr

1. harden (become firmer):

harden character

indurirsi

2. harden (become accustomed to):

to harden to sth

fare il callo a qc

3. harden (attitude):

harden

irrigidirsi

4. harden (become confirmed):

harden

rafforzarsi

I.off [ɑ:f] PREP

1. off (near):

to be just off the main road

essere vicinissimo alla strada principale

2. off (away from):

to take sth off the shelf

prendere qc dallo scaffale

keep off the grass

non calpestare l'erba

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder

cadere/saltare da una scala

to get off the train

scendere dal treno

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate

mangiare nel piatto

to cut a piece off the cheese

tagliare un pezzetto di formaggio

to take 10 dollars off the price

scontare di 10 dollari

5. off (stop using):

to be off caffeine

aver eliminato la caffeina

to be off drugs

aver smesso di drogarsi

6. off (as source of):

to run off batteries

funzionare a batteria

II.off [ɑ:f] ADV

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off

spegnere qc

to switch/turn sth off tap, water

chiudere qc

it's off between them fig

tra loro è finita

2. off (away):

the town is 5 miles off to the east

la cittadina è a 5 miglia in direzione est

not far off

poco lontano

a way's off

parecchio lontano

to drive/run off

partire/correre via

off with you

vattene

it's time I was off

è ora che vada

3. off (removed):

the lid is off

senza il tappo

with one's coat off

senza cappotto

off with that hat!

togliti il cappello!

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00 p.m.

finire di lavorare alle 4 del pomeriggio

to get a day off

prendersi un giorno libero

5. off (completely):

to kill off

sterminare

to pay sth off

finire di pagare

6. off COMM:

5% off

5% di sconto

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner

fare una passeggiata per digerire (la cena)

to sleep off the wine

dormire per smaltire gli effetti del vino

8. off (separating):

to fence sth off

recintare qc

Phrases:

straight [or right] off the bat

subito

off and on, on and off

a periodi

it rained off and on

piovve intermittentemente

III.off [ɑ:f] ADJ

1. off (not on):

off light

spento, -a

off faucet

chiuso, -a

off water supply

tolto, -a

2. off (canceled):

off engagement, wedding, deal

annullato, -a

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5:00 p.m.

finire di lavorare alle 5 del pomeriggio

I'm off on Mondays

il lunedì è il mio giorno libero

4. off (provided for):

to be well off

essere abbiente

to be not well off

non essere abbiente

5. off (substandard):

to be off one's game SPORTS

non essere in forma

6. off inf:

I've gone off on him

non mi interessa più

IV.off [ɑ:f] VB trans inf

to off sb

far fuori qu

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English

I've made a note to prune much earlier this winter so the new growth has a chance to harden off before the heat arrives.

www.smh.com.au

The four-to-six-week timeframe from now is required to allow it to cure properly and harden off.

gisborneherald.co.nz

Harden off well before planting out.

www.thejournal.ie

But then you have to use a little torch to harden off your creation, and that's when the boredom sets in.

metro.co.uk

Harden off the seedlings well before planting out.

www.thejournal.ie

When harvesting mature pumpkins, leave the stem attached and place them in a dry, sunny location to harden off the skin before storing.

www.smh.com.au

Unlike other cold hardy grapes, it will grow long into fall if weather is clement, but can harden off remarkably fast in a cold snap.

en.wikipedia.org

Five weeks after germination, he moves them outdoors to harden off.

news.ontario.ca

They have about 200 square metres of growing area, including a shadehouse to harden off seedlings before they go out to retail stores.

www.stuff.co.nz

This gives time for new growth to harden off before the autumn frosts.

www.dailymail.co.uk