methionine in the Oxford-Paravia Italian Dictionary

Translations for methionine in the English»Italian Dictionary (Go to Italian»English)

Translations for methionine in the Italian»English Dictionary (Go to English»Italian)

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methionine

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
The number of genes encoding for a methionine aminopeptidase varies between organisms.
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This enzyme participates in 6 metabolic pathways: methionine metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, novobiocin biosynthesis, and alkaloid biosynthesis i.
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It is rich in phenylalanine and threonine but limiting in the sulphur amino-acids, cystine and methionine and in tryptophan.
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This methionine may be replaced by alanine or other residues, making it resistant to oxidation thereby keeping the protein active in the presence of bleach.
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The systematic name of this enzyme class is methionine racemase.
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Most cases of methionine synthase deficiency are symptomatic within 2 years of birth with many patients rapidly developing severe encephalopathy.
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In fact many neonatal screening programs include methionine as a metabolite.
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Whereas cysteine, homocysteine, methionine and ethionine possess the thiol equivalents.
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Subsequent methylation of the thiol group by folates affords methionine.
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Speculated roles include methionine storage, use as a methyl donor, regulation of SAM.
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