bronchiole in the Oxford Spanish Dictionary

Translations for bronchiole in the Spanish»English Dictionary

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bronchiole
British English

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
The epithelium starts as a simple ciliated columnar epithelium and changes to simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium as the bronchioles decreases in size.
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A focus of inflammatory condensation is centered on a bronchiole with acute bronchiolitis (suppurative exudate - pus - in the lumen and parietal inflammation).
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Terminal bronchioles are lined with simple cuboidal epithelium containing club cells.
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These then branch into bronchioles, which in turn branch off and end in alveoli.
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This is due to the occurrence of chronic infections of the sinuses and bronchiole tree.
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In addition to other effects, histamine induces vasodilation of arterioles and constriction of bronchioles in the lungs, also known as bronchospasm.
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Even though the cross-sectional area of each bronchus or bronchiole is smaller, because there are so many, the total surface area is larger.
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The bronchioles change diameter to either increase or reduce air flow.
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The secretion, called surfactant, reduces surface tension, allowing for bronchioles to expand during inspiration and keeping the bronchioles from collapsing during expiration.
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These responses to carbon dioxide and oxygen by pulmonary blood vessels and bronchiole airway smooth muscle aid in matching perfusion and ventilation within the lungs.
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