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modelo de trabajo

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

working model N

1. working model (design):

working model
maqueta f de trabajo

2. working model (prototype):

working model
prototipo m
Oxford Spanish Dictionary
prototipo
working model
Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. work [Am wərk, Brit wəːk] N

1. work U (labor, tasks):

work
trabajo m
it was a lot of work
dio mucho trabajo
I've got work to do
tengo trabajo or cosas que hacer
you're making more work for yourself
te estás creando más trabajo
repair work
reparaciones fpl
repair work
arreglos mpl
the building work is still going on
todavía están en obras
she was advised not to do any heavy work
le aconsejaron que no hiciera trabajos pesados
the work of the Red Cross
el trabajo or la labor de la Cruz Roja
work has already started on the film
ya han empezado a filmar or rodar
they've finished work on the building/road
ya han terminado las obras en el edificio/la carretera
she's got a lot of work to do to catch up
va a tener que trabajar mucho para ponerse al día
work in process or Brit progress
trabajos en curso
the house needs a lot of work done or Brit doing to it
la casa necesita muchos arreglos
let your legs do the work
(deja) que las piernas hagan el esfuerzo
she put a lot of work into it
puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
a lot of work goes into making a rug like this
una alfombra así lleva mucho trabajo
to set to work
ponerse a trabajar
to set to work
poner manos a la obra
we set to work painting the kitchen
nos pusimos a pintar la cocina
keep up the good work!
¡sigue (or sigan etc.) así!
it's hard work digging
cavar es muy duro
hard work never harmed or hurt anybody
trabajar duro no le hace daño a nadie
I don't want to have to talk to them: it's too much like hard work
no quiero tener que hablar con ellos: es demasiado esfuerzo
he's such hard work
da muchísimo trabajo
pleasing her is hard work
es difícil de agradar
that was quick work!
¡qué rapidez!
I've done a good day's work
he aprovechado bien el día
it's all in a day's work
es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time
le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo
to make short work of sth/sb Pete made short work of the ironing
Pete planchó todo rapidísimo
you made short work of that pizza!
¡te has despachado pronto la pizza!
he made short work of her in the debate
la hizo trizas en el debate
all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento

2. work U (employment):

work
trabajo m
place of work
lugar m de trabajo
he does factory/PR work
trabaja en una fábrica/en relaciones públicas
she does a lot of work for the government
trabaja mucho para el gobierno
to look for/find work
buscar/encontrar trabajo
to go to work
ir a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work Brit
los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven
entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
I walk/drive to work
voy al trabajo a pie/en coche

3. work in phrases:

at work he's at work
está en el trabajo
at work he's at work
está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc.)
they were hard at work when I walked in
estaban muy ocupados trabajando cuando entré
other forces were at work
intervenían otros factores
other forces were at work
había otros factores en juego
“men at work”
“obras, hombres trabajando”
in work Brit, those in work
quienes tienen trabajo
off work, she was off work for a month after the accident
después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar
he took a day off work to visit the exhibition
se tomó un día libre para ir a la exposición
out of work the closures will put 1, 200 people out of work
los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas
she's been out of work for six months
hace seis meses que está sin trabajo or que está desocupada or desempleada
she's been out of work for six months
hace seis meses que está cesante Chil
she's been out of work for six months
lleva seis meses parada or en el paro Spain

4.1. work C (product, single item):

work
obra f
a reference work
una obra de consulta
a work of art
una obra de arte
complete works
obras completas

4.2. work U (output):

work
trabajo m
his work is not up to standard
su trabajo no es del nivel requerido
a piece of work
un trabajo
an exhibition of recent work by Sam Pym
una exposición de obras recientes de Sam Pym
to be the work of sb
ser obra de alguien
it was the work of a professional
era obra de un profesional

5. work U PHYS:

work
trabajo m

II. work [Am wərk, Brit wəːk] VB intr

1. work (to earn a living):

work people:
trabajar
both his parents work
tanto la madre como el padre trabajan (afuera)
I work in a bank/as a receptionist/in insurance
trabajo en un banco/de recepcionista/en seguros
he works nights
trabaja de noche
to get working
ponerse a trabajar
to get working
poner manos a la obra
to work hard
trabajar mucho or duro
he works hard at school
es un alumno muy aplicado
we work a 40-hour week
nuestra semana laboral es de 40 horas
to work at sth she's working hard at her French
está poniendo mucho empeño en mejorar su francés
to work at sth she's working hard at her French
está dándole duro al francés inf
you have to work at your service
tiene que practicar el servicio
a relationship is something you have to work at
una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo
she was working away at her accounts
estaba ocupada con su contabilidad
to work for sb
trabajar para alguien
to work for oneself
trabajar por cuenta propia
make your money work for you
ponga su dinero a trabajar
to work for sth all her life she worked for a more equal society
toda su vida luchó por una sociedad más justa
fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it
la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla
he's working for his finals
está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales
to work from sth working from old drawings they restored the window
restauraron la ventana partiendo de antiguos dibujos
to work from nature artist:
copiar de la naturaleza
to work in sth to work in marble
trabajar el mármol or con mármol
to work in oils
pintar al óleo
to work in oils
trabajar con óleos
to work on sth he's working on his car
está arreglando el coche
the police are working on the case
la policía está investigando el caso
I'm working on the 18th century
estoy estudiando el siglo XVIII
I'm working on a biography of Napoleon
estoy preparando or escribiendo una biografía de Napoleón
scientists are working on a cure
los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura
she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it hum
todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan
we're working on the assumption that …
partimos del supuesto de que …
the police had very little to work on
la policía tenía muy pocas pistas
the poison works on the nervous system
el veneno actúa sobre or ataca el sistema nervioso
to work toward sth we are working toward a peaceful solution
estamos intentando hallar una solución pacífica
to work toward a better future
luchar por un futuro mejor
to work under sb
trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien

2.1. work (to operate, to function):

work machine/system/relationship:
funcionar
work drug/person:
actuar
it works off batteries
funciona con pilas
democracy won't work here
aquí no va a funcionar la democracia
to work against/in favor of sb/sth
obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
to work both ways the changes work both ways: you might make money but you could also lose
los cambios son un arma de doble filo: se puede ganar dinero pero también se puede perder
both sides benefit: it works both ways
ambas partes salen ganando: el beneficio es mutuo

2.2. work (to have a required effect):

work drug/plan/measures/method:
surtir efecto
her idea didn't work
su idea no resultó
try it, it might work
pruébalo, quizás resulte
the scene works beautifully
la escena está muy bien lograda
the play doesn't work on TV
la obra no se presta para televisión
these colors just don't work together
estos colores no pegan or no combinan

3. work (to penetrate, to travel down) + adv compl:

the oil has to work through the engine
el aceite tiene que circular por el motor
wait until the solution has worked through the fabric
espere hasta que la solución haya impregnado bien la tela
his socks had worked down to his ankles
se le habían caído los calcetines

III. work [Am wərk, Brit wəːk] VB trans

1.1. work (to force to work):

work
hacer trabajar
to work oneself to death
matarse trabajando
you must work every muscle
tienes que ejercitar or hacer trabajar todos los músculos

1.2. work (to exploit):

work land/soil
trabajar
work land/soil
labrar
work mine
explotar
it's a theme that's been worked to death already
es un tema del que ya se ha abusado hasta la saciedad

1.3. work (to be employed in):

work nightclubs/casinos
trabajar en

1.4. work (to pay for by working):

he worked his passage to Australia
se costeó el pasaje a Australia trabajando en el barco

2. work (to make to function):

do you know how to work the machine?
¿sabes manejar la máquina?
this lever works the sprinkler system
esta palanca acciona el sistema de riego
the pump is worked by hand
la bomba funciona manualmente

3.1. work (to force gradually, manipulate) + adv compl:

work the brush into the corners
mete bien el cepillo en los rincones
he worked the peg out of the crevice
consiguió sacar el clavo de la grieta
I'll try to work that quote into the article
trataré de meter esa cita en el artículo
we worked some concessions out of them
conseguimos sacarles algunas concesiones
to work one's way his belt had worked its way loose
se le había soltado el cinturón
we worked our way toward the exit
nos abrimos camino hacia la salida
I worked my way through volume three
logré terminar el tercer volumen
damp was working its way up the walls
la humedad estaba subiendo por las paredes
she worked her way to the top of her profession
trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
he worked his way across the continent/through college
cruzó el continente/hizo la carrera trabajando

3.2. work (to shape, fashion):

work clay/metal
trabajar
work dough
sobar
work dough
amasar
work the flour into the mixture
vaya añadiendo la harina a la mezcla

3.3. work (in needlework, knitting):

work eight rows in rib
hacer ocho hileras de punto elástico
work eight rows in rib
tejer ocho hileras de punto elástico LatAm
work three rows of cross-stitch
bordar or hacer tres hileras de punto (de) cruz
the design is worked entirely by hand
el motivo está hecho (or bordado etc.) totalmente a mano

4.1. work < pt & pp worked or wrought> (to bring about) → wrought

work miracle
hacer

4.2. work < pt & pp worked or wrought> (to manage, to arrange):

work inf
arreglar
if you want to meet him, I'll try to work it for you
si quieres conocerlo, veré si lo puedo arreglar
she worked it so that I didn't have to pay
se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar

5. work (to solve) Am:

work problem/crossword
sacar
work problem/crossword
resolver

working [Am ˈwərkɪŋ, Brit ˈwəːkɪŋ] ADJ attr

1.1. working:

working mother/parent
que trabaja
working dog/horse
de labor
working dog/horse
de trabajo
working population
población f activa
of working age
en edad de trabajar
it's still a working farm
sigue funcionando como granja

1.2. working hours/conditions:

working
de trabajo
working breakfast
desayuno m de trabajo
working clothes pl Brit
ropa f de trabajo
all my working life
toda mi vida activa or laboral
the new technology will affect all areas of working life
la nueva tecnología va a afectar todas las áreas laborales
we have a good working relationship
trabajamos muy bien juntos
working vacation or Brit holiday
vacaciones en las que se realiza algún trabajo

2.1. working (capable of operating):

it's in perfect working order
funciona perfectamente

2.2. working (suitable for working with):

working hypothesis
de trabajo
I have a working knowledge of Russian
tengo conocimientos básicos de ruso
I have a working knowledge of Russian
sé ruso como para defenderme
to have a working majority
tener una mayoría suficiente

2.3. working FIN:

working assets or capital
capital m circulante or de trabajo
working assets or capital
activo m circulante or de trabajo

I. model [Am ˈmɑdl, Brit ˈmɒd(ə)l] N

1.1. model (reproduction):

model
maqueta f
model
modelo m
to make a model of sth
hacer una maqueta de algo

1.2. model (formula, theory):

model
modelo m

2.1. model (paragon):

model
modelo m
a model of virtue
un dechado de virtudes

2.2. model (prototype, example):

model
modelo m
to take/use sth/sb as a model
tomar/utilizar algo/a alguien de or como modelo
on the American model
siguiendo el modelo americano
on the American model
a imitación del modelo americano

3.1. model (design):

model
modelo m
last year's models
los modelos del año pasado

3.2. model Brit (unique item) FASHION:

model
modelo m exclusivo

4.1. model (person):

model FASHION, PHOTO
modelo mf
a male model
un modelo

4.2. model (person) ART:

model
modelo mf

II. model <modeling modeled Am modelling modelled Brit> [Am ˈmɑdl, Brit ˈmɒd(ə)l] VB trans

1. model (shape, form):

model clay/shape
modelar

2. model (base):

to model sth on sth their education system was modeled on that of France
su sistema educativo se inspiró en el francés
to model oneself on sb
imitar a alguien
to model oneself on sb
tomar a alguien como modelo
he modeled his appearance on that of his idol
se vestía tomando a su ídolo como modelo or a imitación de su ídolo

3. model garment:

she models sportswear
es modelo de ropa sport
Liz is modeling an elegant black dress
Liz luce un elegante modelo negro

III. model <modeling modeled Am modelling modelled Brit> [Am ˈmɑdl, Brit ˈmɒd(ə)l] VB intr

1. model (make shapes):

model
modelar

2. model (pose):

model FASHION
trabajar de modelo
model ART
posar
model PHOTO
ser modelo

IV. model [Am ˈmɑdl, Brit ˈmɒd(ə)l] ADJ attr, no comp

1. model (miniature):

model railway/village/ship
en miniatura
model railway/village/ship
a escala
model aeroplane
aeromodelo m

2. model (ideal):

model citizen/student/child
modelo adj inv
model citizen/student/child
ejemplar
model answer/performance
tipo adj inv
a model prison
una cárcel modelo

in the PONS Dictionary

working (moving) model
móvil
in the PONS Dictionary

I. working ADJ

1. working (employed):

working
empleado, -a
working population
activo, -a

2. working (pertaining to work):

working
de trabajo
working control
efectivo, -a
working day, hour, week
laboral

3. working:

working (functioning)
que funciona
working (moving) model
móvil
working part of a machine
operativo, -a

4. working (used as basis):

working theory, hypothesis
de base
to have a working knowledge of sth
tener conocimientos básicos de algo

II. working N no pl

1. working (activity):

working
actividad f

2. working (employment):

working
trabajo m

I. work [wɜ:k, Am wɜ:rk] N

1. work no pl (useful activity):

work
trabajo m
to be hard work (doing sth) (strenuous)
ser un gran esfuerzo (hacer algo)
to be hard work (doing sth) (difficult)
ser una tarea difícil (hacer algo)
to set sb to work
poner a trabajar a alguien
good work!
¡bien hecho!

2. work no pl (employment):

work
empleo m
to be in/out of work
estar en activo/en paro

3. work no pl (place of employment):

work
lugar m de trabajo

4. work (product) a. ART, MUS:

work
obra f
work of reference
libro m de consulta

5. work (factory):

work pl + sing/pl vb
fábrica f
steel works
fundición f de acero

6. work pl TECH:

work of a clock
mecanismo m

7. work no pl PHYS:

work
esfuerzo m

Phrases:

to be in the works
estar en proceso (de planificación o desarrollo)
to be in the works (proceedings)
estar en trámite
to have one's work cut out to do sth
costarle trabajo a uno hacer algo
to make short work of sb
hacer trizas a alguien
to make short work of sth
despachar algo rápidamente
to get to work on sb inf
ponerse a convencer a alguien
to give sb the works inf
tratar duro a alguien

II. work [wɜ:k, Am wɜ:rk] VB intr

1. work (do job):

work
trabajar
to work abroad
trabajar en el extranjero
to work as sth
trabajar de algo
to work to rule ECON
hacer huelga de celo

2. work (be busy):

work
estar ocupado
to get working
poner manos a la obra
to work hard
ser aplicado
to work to do sth
dedicarse a hacer algo

3. work TECH:

work
funcionar
to get sth to work
conseguir que algo funcione

4. work (be successful):

work
salir adelante
work plan, tactics
dar resultado

5. work MED:

work
hacer efecto

6. work (have an effect):

to work against sb/sth
obrar en contra de alguien/algo
to work against a candidate
resultar negativo para un candidato
to work for sb
ser eficaz para alguien
to work both ways
ser un arma de doble filo

7. work (move):

to work (somewhere)
moverse (hacia algún sitio)

8. work + adj (become):

to work free
soltarse
to work loose
desprenderse

9. work liter sb's face:

work (change expression)
moverse
work (contort)
contraerse
work (twitch)
temblar

Phrases:

to work like a charm
funcionar de maravilla
to work like a dog Am, to work like a slave
trabajar como un esclavo
to work like a Trojan Brit
trabajar como un demonio
to work round to sth
prepararse con tranquilidad para algo

III. work [wɜ:k, Am wɜ:rk] VB trans

1. work (make sb work):

to work sb hard
hacer trabajar duro a alguien
to work oneself to death
matarse trabajando
to work a forty-hour week
tener una semana laboral de cuarenta horas

2. work TECH (operate):

work
hacer funcionar
to be worked by sth
ser accionado por algo

3. work (move back and forward):

work
mover
to work sth backwards and forwards
tirar algo hacia adelante y hacia atrás
to work sth free
liberar algo
to work sth loose
desprender algo
to work one's way along sth
abrirse camino por algo

4. work (bring about):

work
producir
work a cure
efectuar
work a miracle
lograr
to work it [or things] so that ...
arreglárselas para que... +subj

5. work (shape):

work
tallar
work bronze, iron
trabajar

6. work FASHION (embroider):

work
bordar

7. work:

work MIN
explotar
work AGR
cultivar

8. work (pay for by working):

to work one's passage NAUT
costear el viaje trabajando
to work one's way through university
pagarse la universidad trabajando

I. model [ˈmɒdəl, Am ˈmɑ:dəl] -ll- N

model (version, example) a. ART
modelo m
model (of car, house)
maqueta f
to be the very model of sth
ser la viva imagen de algo

II. model [ˈmɒdəl, Am ˈmɑ:dəl] -ll- ADJ

model
modélico, -a
a model student
un alumno modelo

III. model [ˈmɒdəl, Am ˈmɑ:dəl] -ll- VB trans

1. model (make figure, representation):

model
modelar
to model sth in clay
modelar algo en barro

2. model (show clothes):

model
desfilar

Phrases:

to model oneself on sb
tomar a alguien como modelo
in the PONS Dictionary
working (moving) model
móvil
in the PONS Dictionary

I. working ADJ

1. working (employed):

working
empleado, -a
working population
activo, -a

2. working (pertaining to work):

working
de trabajo
working control
efectivo, -a
working day, hour, week
laboral

3. working:

working (functioning)
que funciona
working (moving) model
móvil
working part of a machine
operativo, -a

4. working (used as basis):

working theory, hypothesis
de base
to have a working knowledge of sth
tener conocimientos básicos de algo

II. working N

1. working (activity):

working
actividad f

2. working (employment):

working
trabajo m

I. work [wɜrk] N

1. work (useful activity):

work
trabajo m
to be hard work (doing sth) (strenuous)
costar un gran esfuerzo (hacer algo)
to be hard work (doing sth) (difficult)
ser una tarea difícil (hacer algo)
to set sb to work
poner a trabajar a alguien
good work!
¡bien hecho!

2. work (employment):

work
empleo m
to be out of work
estar en paro

3. work (place of employment):

work
(lugar m de) trabajo m

4. work (product) a. ART, MUS:

work
obra f
reference work
obra m de consulta

5. work:

works + sing/pl vb (factory)
fábrica f
steel works
fundición f de acero

6. work:

works TECH of a clock
mecanismo m

7. work PHYS:

work
trabajo m

Phrases:

to have one's work cut out to do sth
costarle trabajo a uno hacer algo
to make short work of sb
hacer trizas a alguien
to make short work of sth
despachar algo rápidamente
to get to work on sb inf
ponerse a convencer a alguien
to get to work on sth inf
ponerse manos a la obra con algo
the works sl
toda la historia [o pesca]
give me a pizza with the works
dame una pizza con todo lo que haya
to give sb the works sl
tratar a alguien como a un perro

II. work [wɜrk] VB intr

1. work (do job):

work
trabajar
to work abroad
trabajar en el extranjero
to work as sth
trabajar de algo

2. work (be busy):

work
estar ocupado
to get working
poner manos a la obra
to work hard
ser aplicado
to work to do sth
dedicarse a hacer algo

3. work TECH:

work
funcionar
to get sth to work
conseguir que algo funcione

4. work (be successful):

work
salir adelante
work plan, tactics
dar resultado

5. work MED:

work
hacer efecto

6. work (have an effect):

to work against sb/sth
obrar en contra de alguien/algo
to work against a candidate
resultar negativo para un candidato
to work for sb
ser eficaz para alguien
to work both ways
ser un arma de doble filo

7. work (move):

to work (somewhere)
moverse (hacia algún sitio)

8. work + adj (become):

to work free
soltarse
to work loose
desprenderse

9. work liter sb's face:

work (change expression)
cambiar
work (contort)
contraerse
work (twitch)
temblar

Phrases:

to work like a charm
funcionar de maravilla
to work like a dog, to work like a slave
trabajar como un esclavo
to work around to sth
prepararse con tranquilidad para algo

III. work [wɜrk] VB trans

1. work (make sb work):

to work sb hard
hacer trabajar duro a alguien
to work oneself to death
matarse trabajando
to work a forty-hour week
tener una semana laboral de cuarenta horas

2. work TECH (operate):

work
hacer funcionar
to be worked by sth
ser accionado por algo

3. work (move back and forward):

work
mover
to work sth backwards and forwards
tirar algo hacia adelante y hacia atrás
to work sth free
liberar algo
to work sth loose
desprender algo
to work one's way along sth
abrirse camino por algo

4. work (bring about):

work
producir
work a cure
efectuar
work a miracle
lograr
to work it [or things] so that...
arreglárselas para que... +subj

5. work (shape):

work
tallar
work bronze, iron
trabajar

6. work FASHION (embroider):

work
bordar

7. work:

work MIN
explotar
work AGR
cultivar

8. work (pay for by working):

to work one's way through college
pagarse la universidad trabajando

I. model [ˈmad·əl] N

model (version, example) a. ART
modelo m
model (of car, house)
maqueta f
to be the very model of sth
ser la viva imagen de algo

II. model [ˈmad·əl] ADJ

model
modélico, -a
a model student
un alumno modelo

III. model <-ll-> [ˈmad·əl] VB trans

1. model (make figure, representation):

model
modelar
to model sth in clay
modelar algo en barro

2. model (show clothes):

model
desfilar

Phrases:

to model oneself on sb
tomar a alguien como modelo

IV. model [ˈmad·əl] VB intr

model
hacer de modelo
Present
Iwork
youwork
he/she/itworks
wework
youwork
theywork
Past
Iworked
youworked
he/she/itworked
weworked
youworked
theyworked
Present Perfect
Ihaveworked
youhaveworked
he/she/ithasworked
wehaveworked
youhaveworked
theyhaveworked
Past Perfect
Ihadworked
youhadworked
he/she/ithadworked
wehadworked
youhadworked
theyhadworked
See further verb tables

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Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

The book was created through a working model for collaborative book authorship known as a book sprint, derived from code sprinting.
en.wikipedia.org
Watt had a working model later that same year.
en.wikipedia.org
His problem was that he lost interest once an idea had developed into a working model.
en.wikipedia.org
They are dedicated to providing a working model of an improbable improvised community.
en.wikipedia.org
These earliest patent law required that a working model of each invention be produced in miniature.
en.wikipedia.org

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