BACK - Translation from English into Russian

in the PONS Dictionary

I. back [bæk] N

1. back (opposite of front):

back: за́дняя [или ты́льная] сторона́ f

back to front: за́дом наперёд

2. back ANAT:

back: спина́ f

to be on one's back: лежа́ть (больны́м) в посте́ли

to turn one's back on sb: отвора́чиваться от кого́-ли́бо

to do sth behind sb's back: де́лать что-ли́бо за чьей-ли́бо спино́й

3. back sports:

back: защи́тник m

Phrases:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: знать как свои́ пять па́льцев

to have one's back against the wall: припере́ть кого́-ли́бо к сте́нке

to stab sb in the back: всади́ть нож кому́-ли́бо в спи́ну

to stab sb in the back: нанести́ кому́-ли́бо преда́тельский уда́р

II. back [bæk] ADJ

1. back (rear):

back: за́дний

2. back MED:

back: спинно́й

III. back [bæk] ADV

1. back:

to be back: возврати́ться

to be back: верну́ться

to want sth back: тре́бовать что-ли́бо обра́тно

to bring back memories: пробужда́ть воспомина́ния

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: наза́д

back and forth: взад и вперёд

to look back: обора́чиваться наза́д

to sit back: отки́дываться (на спи́нку сту́ла)

3. back (in return):

back: в отве́т

4. back (into past):

back: в про́шлом

back: когда́-то

back up VB trans

1. back up (block):

back up: вызыва́ть зато́р [или про́бку]

2. back up COMPUT:

to back up data/files: изготовля́ть резе́рвную ко́пию програ́мм/докуме́нтов

3. back up (support):

back up: подде́рживать

back-bencher [ˌbækˈbentʃəɐ, Am -tʃɚ] N Brit POL

back-bencher: рядово́й член m парла́мента

back-bencher: „заднескаме́ечник“ m

back door [ˌbækˈdɔ:ɐ] N

back door: чёрный ход m

back number N

back number: ста́рый но́мер m (газе́ты или журна́ла)

back pay N

back pay: опла́та f по́сле выполне́ния рабо́ты [или за́дним число́м]

back seat N

back seat: за́днее сиде́нье nt

back seat fig: второстепе́нная роль f

back seat fig: незначи́тельное положе́ние nt

back yard N

1. back yard Brit (yard):

back yard: за́дний двор m

2. back yard Am (garden):

back yard: сад m [или огоро́д m ] за до́мом

beat back VB trans

beat back: отбива́ть

beat back: отража́ть (уда́ры)

bend back VB trans

bend back: отгиба́ть

bend back: загиба́ть наза́д

bounce back VB intr

bounce back: восстанови́ться [или опра́виться] (по́сле боле́зни)

bring back VB trans

1. bring back (reintroduce):

bring back: возрожда́ть

2. bring back (call to mind):

bring back: воскреша́ть в па́мяти

3. bring back (return):

bring back: возвраща́ть

buy back VB trans

buy back: выкупа́ть

I. call back VB trans

1. call back (telephone):

call back: перезвони́ть по телефо́ну (в отве́т на звоно́к)

2. call back (ask to return):

call back: звать обра́тно

call back: отзыва́ть

3. call back econ:

call back: возвраща́ть

the company has called back a type of toy: компа́ния f возврати́ла образе́ц игру́шек

II. call back VB intr (phone again)

call back: перезвони́ть кому́-ли́бо

choke back VB trans

choke back: подавля́ть

choke back: сде́рживать

to choke back tears: сде́рживать слёзы

come back VB intr

1. come back (return):

come back: возвраща́ться

2. come back (be remembered):

come back: вспомина́ться

3. come back (return to fashion):

come back: сно́ва станови́ться мо́дным

4. come back sports:

come back: обрета́ть пре́жнюю фо́рму

I. cut back VB trans

1. cut back (trim down):

cut back: подра́внивать

cut back bushes, branches: подреза́ть

2. cut back (reduce):

cut back production: сокраща́ть

to cut back (on) sth: уменьша́ть что-ли́бо

to cut back (on) costs: сокраща́ть расхо́ды

II. cut back VB intr CINE

to cut back to sth: повтори́ть да́нный ра́нее кадр

Present
I	back
you	back
he/she/it	backs
we	back
you	back
they	back

Past
I	backed
you	backed
he/she/it	backed
we	backed
you	backed
they	backed

Present Perfect
I	have	backed
you	have	backed
he/she/it	has	backed
we	have	backed
you	have	backed
they	have	backed

Past Perfect
I	had	backed
you	had	backed
he/she/it	had	backed
we	had	backed
you	had	backed
they	had	backed

See further verb tables

Examples from the PONS Dictionary (editorially verified)

back pocket: за́дний карма́н

back tyre: за́днее колесо́ nt

to stretch back to …: вести́ своё нача́ло с …

to prune (back) sth fig: уре́зывать что-ли́бо

to choke back tears: сде́рживать слёзы

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in the PONS Dictionary

I. back [bæk] N

1. back (opposite of front):

2. back ANAT:

3. back sports:

Phrases:

II. back [bæk] ADJ

1. back (rear):

2. back MED:

III. back [bæk] ADV

1. back:

2. back (to the rear, behind):

3. back (in return):

4. back (into past):

IV. back [bæk] VB trans

answer back VB intr

back away VB intr

back down VB intr

back up VB trans

1. back up (block):

2. back up COMPUT:

3. back up (support):

back-bencher [ˌbækˈbentʃəɐ, Am -tʃɚ] N Brit POL

back door [ˌbækˈdɔ:ɐ] N

back number N

back pay N

back seat N

back yard N

1. back yard Brit (yard):

2. back yard Am (garden):

beat back VB trans

bend back VB trans

bounce back VB intr

bring back VB trans

1. bring back (reintroduce):

2. bring back (call to mind):

3. bring back (return):

buy back VB trans

I. call back VB trans

1. call back (telephone):

2. call back (ask to return):

3. call back econ:

II. call back VB intr (phone again)

choke back VB trans

come back VB intr

1. come back (return):

2. come back (be remembered):

3. come back (return to fashion):

4. come back sports:

I. cut back VB trans

1. cut back (trim down):

2. cut back (reduce):

II. cut back VB intr CINE

Examples from the PONS Dictionary (editorially verified)

Browse the dictionary

Look up "back" in other languages