perfective in the Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

Translations for perfective in the English»French Dictionary (Go to French»English)

Translations for perfective in the French»English Dictionary (Go to English»French)

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perfective
perfective

perfective in the PONS Dictionary

Translations for perfective in the French»English Dictionary

Your search term in other parts of the dictionary
the perfective
American English

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English
It should not be confused with the perfective aspect, which refers to the viewing of an action as a single (but not necessarily prior) event.
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Both imperfective and perfective verbs have such tense (there is no difference in their conjugation).
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But if other prefixes are added, modifying the meaning, the verb becomes perfective: "za pisati" (to write down) or "pre pisati" (to copy by hand).
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The perfective, though displaying a number of irregularities and morphophonemic adjustments, is the simplest, being just the verb stem followed by the agreement vowel.
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Often telicity is superficially similar to the perfective aspect, and one can find descriptions such as roughly perfective/imperfective.
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The terminology around the stative, perfective and imperfective aspects can be confusing.
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As an unmarked verb, it can refer both to present and to perfective.
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A verb in the perfective aspect causes its arguments to be marked using an ergative pattern, while the imperfective aspect triggers accusative marking.
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The perfective and imperfective need not occur together in the same utterance; indeed they more often do not.
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However, on the contrary of regular verbs, when the base form is used alone it represents the imperfective aspect and not the perfective aspect.
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