EXCHANGE RATE MECHANISM - Translation from English into French | PONS

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Exchange Rate Mechanism, ERM N

Exchange Rate Mechanism: système m monétaire européen

Exchange Rate Mechanism: Mécanisme m de change du système monétaire européen

English

English

French

French

exchange rate: taux m de change

force up exchange rate: relever

floating exchange rate: taux m de change flottant

volatile market, exchange rate: instable

French

French

English

English

taux de change: exchange rate

change fixe/flottant ou flexible: fixed/floating exchange rate

change: exchange rate

cours (de devise): exchange rate

mechanism [Brit ˈmɛk(ə)nɪz(ə)m, Am ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm] N

1. mechanism (of machine, device):

mechanism: mécanisme m

2. mechanism (procedure):

mechanism: mécanisme m (of de)

legal mechanisms: procédures fpl légales

a mechanism for regulating prices/selecting staff: une méthode pour contrôler les prix/sélectionner le personnel

a mechanism to do: un moyen de faire

3. mechanism:

mechanism BIOL, PSYCH: mécanisme m

4. mechanism PHILOS (theory):

mechanism: mécanisme m

I. exchange [Brit ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ, ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ, Am ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] N

1. exchange (swap):

exchange: échange m

in exchange: en échange (for de)

exchange of ideas/information: échange d'idées/d'informations

exchange of contracts COMM, LAW: ≈ signature f de l'acte de vente

exchange of vows: échange m des serments

2. exchange:

exchange COMM, FIN: change m

the rate of exchange: le taux de change

bill of exchange: lettre f de change

first/second/third of exchange: première/deuxième/troisième de change

3. exchange:

exchange (discussion): discussion f

exchange (in parliament): débat m

a heated or an angry exchange: une discussion houleuse

4. exchange (visit):

exchange: échange m

to go on an exchange: partir dans le cadre d'un échange

5. exchange (place of business):

exchange COMM, FIN: Bourse f

6. exchange TELEC:

exchange, a. telephone exchange: central m (téléphonique)

II. exchange [Brit ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ, ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ, Am ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] VB trans

exchange: échanger

to exchange sth for sth: échanger qc contre qc

to exchange sth with sb: échanger qc avec qn

to exchange contracts COMM, LAW: ≈ signer le contrat de vente

to exchange looks/blows: échanger un regard/des coups (with avec)

they exchanged hostages: ils ont échangé leurs otages

I. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt] N

1. rate (speed):

rate: rythme m

the rate of improvement/of production: le rythme d'amélioration/de production

the rate at which children learn: le rythme auquel les enfants apprennent

to work at a steady rate: travailler à un rythme régulier

at a rate of 50 an hour: au rythme de 50 par heure

at this rate we'll finish in no time: à ce rythme nous aurons fini en moins de deux

at this rate we'll never be able to afford a car fig: à ce rythme-là nous n'aurons jamais les moyens d'acheter une voiture

at the rate you're going… fig: au train où tu vas…

to drive/work at a terrific rate: conduire/travailler à toute vitesse

2. rate (number of occurrences):

rate: taux m

the divorce/birth/unemployment rate: le taux de divorce/natalité/chômage

the pass/failure rate for that exam is 60%: le taux de réussite/d'échec à l'examen est de 60%

3. rate (level):

the interest/mortgage rate: le taux d'intérêt/de l'emprunt-logement

the rate of growth/of inflation/of exchange: le taux de croissance/d'inflation/de change

4. rate (charge):

rate: tarif m

postal/advertising rates: les tarifs postaux/publicitaires

translator's rates: les tarifs des traducteurs

what is the rate for a small ad?: quel est le tarif pour une petite annonce?

telephone calls are charged at several rates: il existe plusieurs tarifs pour les communications téléphoniques

at a reduced rate: à tarif réduit

to get a reduced rate: bénéficier d'un tarif réduit

what's the going rate for a Picasso?: quel est le prix moyen d'un Picasso?

5. rate (wage):

rate: tarif m

his hourly rate is £12: son salaire horaire est de 12 livres sterling

to pay sb the going rate for the job: payer qn au tarif en vigueur

what's the going rate for a babysitter?: quel est le tarif actuel pour une babysitter?

what is your hourly rate of pay?: combien gagnez-vous de l'heure?, quel est votre salaire horaire?

6. rate FIN (in foreign exchange):

rate: cours m

II. rates N

rates npl Brit (taxes):

rates: impôts mpl locaux

business rates: ≈ taxe f professionnelle

business rates attr increase, rebate: des impôts locaux

III. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt] VB trans

1. rate (classify):

I rate his new novel very highly: j'admire beaucoup son nouveau roman

how do you rate this restaurant/him as an actor?: que pensez-vous de ce restaurant/de lui comme acteur?

how do you rate the food in that restaurant?: comment trouvez-vous la cuisine de ce restaurant?

to rate sb as a great composer: considérer qn comme un grand compositeur

to rate sb among the best pianists in the world: classer qn parmi les meilleurs pianistes du monde

highly rated: très coté

2. rate (deserve):

rate medal, round of applause: mériter

this hotel rates three stars: cet hôtel mérite trois étoiles

the joke/the story hardly rates a mention: la plaisanterie/l'histoire ne mérite pas qu'on en parle

3. rate (value):

rate honesty, friendship, person: estimer

I rate courage very highly: j'estime beaucoup le courage

IV. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt] VB intr (rank)

how did our cheese/wine rate?: où notre fromage/vin s'est-il classé?

where do I rate compared to him?: où est-ce que je me classe or situe par rapport à lui?

she rates among the best sopranos in Europe: elle compte parmi les meilleures sopranos européennes

that rates as the best wine I've ever tasted: c'est le meilleur vin que j'aie jamais goûté

that doesn't rate high on my list of priorities: cela ne figure pas très haut dans ma liste de priorités

V. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt] VB refl

how do you rate yourself as a driver?: comment vous jugez-vous en tant que conducteur?

she doesn't rate herself very highly: elle n'a pas une très haute opinion d'elle-même

VI. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt]

at any rate: en tout cas

English

English

French

French

exchange rate: taux m de change

exchange rate mechanism: mécanisme m de change

exchange rate parity: parité f entre devises

French

French

English

English

change: exchange rate

mécanisme de change: currency exchange mechanism

taux de change/d'intérêt: exchange/interest rate

mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] N

1. mechanism (working parts):

mechanism: mécanisme m

2. mechanism (method):

mechanism: procédé m

defence mechanism: système m de défense

I. exchange [ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ] VB trans

1. exchange (trade for the equivalent):

to exchange sth for sth: échanger qc contre qc

to exchange addresses: échanger des adresses

2. exchange (interchange):

exchange: interchanger

3. exchange ECON:

exchange: vendre

II. exchange [ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ] N

1. exchange (interchange, trade):

exchange: échange m

in exchange for sth: en échange de qc

2. exchange FIN, ECON:

exchange: change m

foreign exchange: devises fpl

3. exchange (discussion):

exchange: échange m verbal

4. exchange TELEC:

(telephone) exchange: central m téléphonique

I. rate [reɪt] N

1. rate (ratio):

rate: taux m

2. rate (speed):

rate: vitesse f

at a rate of knots: à toute allure

at a fast rate: à toute vitesse

at a slow rate: doucement

3. rate (charge):

rate: taux m

the going rate: le taux courant

mortgage rates: les taux d'emprunt

4. rate pl Aus, Brit (local tax):

rate: impôts mpl locaux

Phrases:

at this rate: à ce compte-là

at any rate: en tout cas

II. rate [reɪt] VB trans

1. rate (consider):

rate: considérer

to rate sb/sth as sth: considérer qn/qc comme qc

a highly rated journalist: un journaliste très estimé

do you rate him? inf: il est bien?

2. rate (evaluate):

rate: évaluer

3. rate (rank, classify):

rate: classer

4. rate Aus, Brit FIN:

rate: évaluer

5. rate (deserve):

rate: mériter

III. rate [reɪt] VB intr

rate: se classer

to rate as sth: être considéré comme qc

English

English

French

French

exchange rate: taux m de change

French

French

English

English

change: exchange rate

taux de change/d'intérêt: exchange/interest rate

mechanism [ˈmek·ə·nɪ·z ə m] N

1. mechanism (working parts):

mechanism: mécanisme m

2. mechanism (method):

mechanism: procédé m

defense mechanism: système m de défense

I. exchange [ɪks·ˈtʃeɪndʒ] VB trans

1. exchange (trade for the equivalent):

to exchange sth for sth: échanger qc contre qc

to exchange addresses: échanger des adresses

2. exchange (interchange):

exchange: interchanger

3. exchange ECON:

exchange: vendre

II. exchange [ɪks·ˈtʃeɪndʒ] N

1. exchange (interchange, trade):

exchange: échange m

in exchange for sth: en échange de qc

2. exchange FIN, ECON:

exchange: change m

foreign exchange: devises fpl

3. exchange (discussion):

exchange: échange m verbal

4. exchange TELEC:

(telephone) exchange: central m téléphonique

I. rate [reɪt] N

1. rate (ratio):

rate: taux m

2. rate (speed):

rate (of speed): vitesse f

at a fast rate: à toute vitesse

at a slow rate: doucement

3. rate (charge):

rate: taux m

the going rate: le taux courant

mortgage rates: les taux mpl d'emprunt

4. rate (proportion):

rate: taux m

birth/death/unemployment rate: taux de natalité/mortalité/chômage

Phrases:

at this rate: à ce compte-là

at any rate: en tout cas

II. rate [reɪt] VB trans

1. rate (consider):

rate: considérer

to rate sb/sth as sth: considérer qn/qc comme qc

a highly rated journalist: un journaliste très estimé

2. rate (evaluate):

rate: évaluer

3. rate (rank, classify):

rate: classer

4. rate FIN:

rate: évaluer

5. rate inf (deserve):

rate: mériter

III. rate [reɪt] VB intr

rate: se classer

to rate as sth: être considéré comme qc

Present
I	exchange
you	exchange
he/she/it	exchanges
we	exchange
you	exchange
they	exchange

Past
I	exchanged
you	exchanged
he/she/it	exchanged
we	exchanged
you	exchanged
they	exchanged

Present Perfect
I	have	exchanged
you	have	exchanged
he/she/it	has	exchanged
we	have	exchanged
you	have	exchanged
they	have	exchanged

Past Perfect
I	had	exchanged
you	had	exchanged
he/she/it	had	exchanged
we	had	exchanged
you	had	exchanged
they	had	exchanged

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