keep on in the Oxford-Paravia Italian Dictionary

Translations for keep on in the English»Italian Dictionary

I.keep on VB [kiːp -] (keep on doing)

keep on (not stop)

continuare a fare

keep on (do repeatedly)

fare sempre, in continuazione

to keep on with sth

continuare, proseguire qc

to keep on about sth

insistere su qc

to keep on at sb

sgridare, dare addosso a qn (to do perché faccia)

II.keep on VB [kiːp -] (keep [sb, sth] on)

keep on employee

continuare a tenere

keep on flat

tenere

keep on hat, shoes

tenere addosso

Translations for keep on in the English»Italian Dictionary

to keep sb on tenterhooks

tenere sulle spine qn

keep on trucking! Am inf

(forza e) coraggio!

Translations for keep on in the Italian»English Dictionary

tenere qc in evidenza

to keep sth on file

andare avanti a fare qc

to keep on doing sth

persistere nel proprio tentativo

to keep on trying

seguitare

to keep on

Translations for keep on in the English»Italian Dictionary

I.keep [Brit kiːp, Am kip] N

1. keep (maintenance):

keep

mantenimento m

keep

sostentamento m

to pay for one's keep

provvedere al proprio sostentamento

to work for one's keep

lavorare per mantenersi

to earn one's keep person:

guadagnarsi da vivere

to earn one's keep factory, branch: fig

essere utile

2. keep ARCHIT:

keep

maschio m

keep

mastio m

3. keep:

for keeps

per sempre, definitivamente

II.keep <pt/pp kept> [Brit kiːp, Am kip] VB trans

1. keep (cause to remain):

to keep sb in hospital, indoors person:

tenere qn in ospedale, in casa

to keep sb in hospital, indoors illness:

obbligare qn a stare in ospedale, in casa

to keep sth, sb clean

tenere qn, qc pulito

to keep sth warm, cool

tenere qc al caldo, al fresco

to keep sb warm garment:

tenere caldo a qn

to keep sb warm person:

tenere caldo, riscaldare qn

to keep sb cool garment:

tenere fresco a qn

to keep sb cool person:

proteggere qn dal caldo

to be kept clean, warm, locked

essere tenuto pulito, al caldo, chiuso

to keep sb talking, waiting

fare parlare, attendere qn

I won't keep you to your promise

non ti obbligherò a mantenere la promessa

to keep an engine, a machine running

tenere acceso un motore, tenere accesa una macchina

bronchitis kept him in bed

la bronchite l'ha costretto a letto

2. keep (detain):

keep

trattenere, fare stare

there's nothing to keep me here

non c'è niente che mi trattenga qui

don't let me keep you!

non voglio trattenervi!

what kept you?

cosa ti ha trattenuto?

I won't keep you a minute

non ti tratterrò molto

the police are keeping him for questioning

la polizia lo sta trattenendo per fargli delle domande

3. keep (retain):

keep book, letter, money, receipt

conservare, custodire

keep job

mantenere

keep seat, place

tenere (for per)

keep ticket, bread

conservare (for per)

we keep these glasses for special occasions

teniamo questi bicchieri per le occasioni speciali

this pullover has kept its colour, shape

questo pullover non ha perso il colore, non si è sformato

4. keep (have and look after):

keep shop, restaurant

avere, condurre, mandare avanti, gestire

keep dog, cat

avere, tenere

keep sheep, chickens

avere, allevare

5. keep (sustain):

to keep sth going conversation

sostenere

to keep sth going fire

mantenere acceso

to keep sth going tradition

mantenere vivo

I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going

ti preparo un sandwich così vai avanti ancora un po'

it was only his work that kept him going

è stato solo il suo lavoro a dargli la forza di andare avanti

have you got enough work to keep you going?

avete abbastanza lavoro per andare avanti?

6. keep (store):

keep

tenere

keep

mettere

I keep my money in a safe

tengo i soldi in cassaforte

where do you keep your cups?

dove tieni le tazze?

I keep a spare key in the cupboard

ho or tengo una chiave di riserva nella credenza

7. keep (have in stock) shop, shopkeeper:

keep brand, product

avere, tenere

8. keep (support financially, maintain):

keep husband, wife, family, lover

mantenere

keep car, house

mantenere, avere

keep servant

avere

well, badly kept

tenuto bene, male

to keep sb in beer

rifornire qn di birra

9. keep (maintain by writing in):

keep accounts, list, diary, record

tenere

10. keep (conceal):

to keep sth from sb

nascondere qc a qn

11. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing

impedire a qn di fare

12. keep (observe):

keep promise

mantenere

keep secret

mantenere, custodire

keep appointment, date

rispettare

keep occasion, festival

celebrare

keep commandments, sabbath

osservare

keep Lent

fare

13. keep MUS:

to keep time or the beat

tenere il tempo

14. keep (protect) rare:

keep God: person

proteggere (from da)

keep person: gate, bridge

difendere

III.keep <pt/pp kept> [Brit kiːp, Am kip] VB intr

1. keep:

to keep doing (continue)

continuare a fare

to keep doing (do repeatedly)

fare in continuazione

to keep going

andare avanti

I don't know how she keeps going!

non so come faccia ad andare avanti!

keep at it!

continua così! dacci dentro!

keep west, straight on

continuate verso ovest, dritto

“keep left, right”

“tenetevi a sinistra, a destra”

2. keep (remain):

to keep indoors

restare dentro

to keep out of the rain

restare al riparo dalla pioggia

to keep warm, cool

restare al caldo, al fresco

to keep calm

restare calmo

to keep silent or quiet

restare in silenzio

3. keep (stay in good condition):

keep food:

mantenersi, conservarsi

4. keep (wait):

keep news, business, work:

potere attendere

I've got something to tell you, it won't keep

ho una cosa da dirti, è urgente

5. keep (in health):

“how are you keeping?”

“come stai?”

she's keeping well

sta bene

IV.to keep oneself VB refl

to keep oneself <pt/pp kept>:

to keep oneself

mantenersi

to keep oneself warm

proteggersi dal freddo

to keep oneself cool

proteggersi dal caldo

to keep oneself healthy

mantenersi in salute

to keep oneself to oneself

stare sulle proprie

to keep oneself from doing

trattenersi dal fare

V.keep [Brit kiːp, Am kip]

to keep in with sb

restare in buoni rapporti con qn

to try to keep up with the Joneses

= cercare di non essere da meno dei propri vicini, cercare di stare alla pari con i vicini

you can't keep a good man down

= un uomo che ha delle buone qualità prima o poi riesce ad emergere

keep the 24th clear, I'm having a party

tieniti libero il 24, faccio una festa

to keep one's end up

portare a termine i propri impegni

␂enitenre-Brit-s␂on behalf of␂enitenre-Am-s␂in behalf of">

Briton behalf ofAmin behalf of [Brit bɪˈhɑːf, Am bəˈhæf] N

1. Briton behalf ofAmin behalf of (as representative of):

Briton behalf ofAmin behalf of act, speak, sign, accept award etc.

a nome di

Briton behalf ofAmin behalf of phone, write, convey message, come

per conto di

2. Briton behalf ofAmin behalf of (in the interest of):

Briton behalf ofAmin behalf of campaign, plead

a favore di, per

Briton behalf ofAmin behalf of negotiate

per conto di, nell'interesse di

don't be uneasy on my behalf

non agitatevi per me

on–off [Am ˌɑnˈɔf] ADJ

on–off button, control

di accensione e spegnimento

on–off fig talks, relationship

discontinuo

I.on [Brit ɒn, Am ɑn, ɔn] PREP

1. on (position):

on

su

on the table, the pavement

sul tavolo, sul marciapiede

on the coast, the lake

sulla costa, sul lago

on top of the piano

sul pianoforte

on the wall, ceiling, blackboard

sul muro, sul soffitto, sulla lavagna

on the floor

sul pavimento or per terra

there's a stain on it

c'è una macchia sopra or è macchiato

to live on Park Avenue

abitare in Park Avenue

it's on Carson Road

è in Carson Road

on the M4 motorway

sull'autostrada M4

a studio on Sweetbrier Lane

un monolocale in Sweetbrier Lane

the paintings on the wall

i quadri appesi al muro

accidents on and off the piste

incidenti in pista e fuori pista

to climb, leap on to sth

salire, saltare su qc

2. on (indicating attachment, contact):

to hang sth on a nail

appendere qc a un chiodo

on a string

legato a un cordino

to put a hand on sb's shoulder

mettere una mano sulla spalla di qn

to punch sb on the nose, on the chin

colpire qn sul naso, sul mento or dare un pugno sul naso, sul mento a qn

3. on (on or about one's person):

I've got no small change on me

non ho spiccioli (con me)

have you got the keys on you?

hai le chiavi (con te)?

to have a ring on one's finger

portare un anello al dito

the finger with the ring on it

il dito con l'anello or che porta l'anello

a girl with sandals on her feet

una ragazza con or che porta i sandali (ai piedi)

to have a smile, to have a frown on one's face

avere un sorriso stampato sul viso, avere il viso accigliato

4. on (about, on the subject of):

on

su

a book, a programme on Africa

un libro, un programma sull'Africa

information on the new tax

informazioni sulla nuova tassa

to read Freud on dreams

leggere quello che Freud ha scritto sui sogni

have you heard him on electoral reform?

hai sentito che cosa dice a proposito della riforma elettorale?

we're on fractions in maths

in matematica, siamo alle frazioni or stiamo facendo le frazioni

5. on (employed, active):

to be on team, board, committee, council

essere in or fare parte di

to be on the Gazette

lavorare alla Gazette

a job on the railways

un lavoro nelle ferrovie

there's a bouncer on the door

c'è un buttafuori alla porta

there are 20 staff on this project

ci sono 20 persone che lavorano a questo progetto

6. on (in expressions of time):

on 22 February

il 22 febbraio

on Friday

venerdì

on Saturdays

il sabato or tutti i sabati

on the night of 15 May

la sera del 15 maggio

on or about the 23rd

intorno al 23

on sunny days

nei giorni di sole

on Christmas Day

il giorno di Natale or a Natale

on your birthday

il giorno del tuo compleanno

7. on (immediately after):

on his arrival

al suo arrivo

on the death of his wife

alla morte di sua moglie

on hearing the truth she…

al sentire la verità or quando seppe la verità, lei…

on reaching London he…

al suo arrivo a Londra or quando arrivò a Londra, lui…

8. on (taking, using):

to be on tablets, steroids

prendere delle pastiglie, (degli) steroidi

to be on heroin

prendere l'eroina or essere eroinomane

to be on drugs

drogarsi or essere drogato

to be on 40 (cigarettes) a day

fumare 40 sigarette al giorno

to be on a bottle of whisky a day

bere una bottiglia di whisky al giorno

9. on (powered by):

to work or run on batteries

funzionare or andare a pile

to run on electricity

essere azionato dalla corrente elettrica or andare a elettricità

10. on (indicating support):

on

su

to stand on one leg

reggersi su un piede

to lie on one's back

essere coricato sulla schiena

put it on its side

mettilo or adagialo sul fianco

11. on (indicating a medium):

on TV, the radio

alla tivù, alla radio

I heard it on the news

l'ho sentito dire al notiziario

on video, cassette

in or su video, cassetta

on disk, computer

su disco, computer

on channel four

sul quarto canale

to play sth on the piano

suonare qc al pianoforte

with Phil Collins on drums

con Phil Collins alla batteria

12. on (income, amount of money):

to be on £20, 000 a year

avere un reddito di 20.000 sterline all'anno

to be on a salary or income of £15, 000

avere un salario or reddito di 15.000 sterline

he's on more than me

guadagna più di me or ha un reddito più alto del mio

to be on a low income

avere un reddito basso

13. on (paid for by, at the expense of):

this round is on me

questo giro tocca a me

have a beer on me

ti offro una birra

14. on (repeated events):

disaster on disaster

disastro su disastro

defeat on defeat

sconfitta dopo sconfitta

15. on (in scoring):

to be on 25 points

avere 25 punti

Martin is the winner on 50 points

Martin vince con 50 punti

16. on (in horseracing):

he's got £10 on Easy Rider

ha scommesso 10 sterline su Easy Rider

I'll have 50 dollars on Black Beauty

scommetto 50 dollari su Black Beauty

17. on MOTOR, RAIL, AVIAT:

to travel on the bus, train

viaggiare in autobus, in treno

to be on the plane, the train

essere in aereo or sull'aereo, in treno or sul treno

to be on the yacht

essere sullo yacht

to be on one's bike

essere in bici

to leave on the first train, flight

partire con, prendere il primo treno, volo

II.on [Brit ɒn, Am ɑn, ɔn] ADV

1. on (on or about one's person):

to have a hat, coat on

portare or indossare un cappello, un cappotto

to have one's glasses on

portare or avere gli occhiali

he's got his suit on

porta or indossa un vestito

to have nothing on

non avere niente addosso or non indossare niente

on with your coats!

mettetevi i cappotti!

to have make-up on

essere truccato

with sandals, slippers on

con i sandali, in pantofole

2. on (ahead in time):

20 years on he was still the same

20 anni dopo era sempre lo stesso

a few years on from now

fra qualche anno

from that day on

da quel giorno or a partire da quel giorno

to be well on in years

essere avanti negli anni

the party lasted well on into the night

la festa durò fino a tarda notte

3. on (further):

to walk on

continuare a camminare

to walk on another 2 km

camminare ancora 2 km

to go on to Newcastle

proseguire fino a Newcastle

to go to Rome then on to Naples

andare a Roma e poi proseguire fino a Napoli

to play, work on

continuare a giocare, lavorare

a little further on

ancora un po' più lontano

4. on (on stage):

I'm on after the juggler

sono (di scena) dopo il giocoliere

he's not on until Act II

non entra or compare in scena fino al secondo atto

you're on!

tocca a te! in scena!

5. on:

on and off, off and on

ogni tanto, a intermittenza

to see sb on and off

vedere qn ogni tanto

she's been working at the novel on and off for years

sono anni che lavora saltuariamente al romanzo

he lives there on and off

ci abita di tanto in tanto

to flash on and off

lampeggiare or accendersi e spegnersi

Phrases:

on and on

a lungo

to go on and on speaker:

continuare a parlare, dilungarsi (per ore)

to go on and on lectures, speech:

durare a lungo, prolungarsi per ore

he went or talked on and on about the war

continuò a parlare per ore or non la finiva più di parlare della guerra

the list goes on and on

la lista continua ancora a lungo

III.on [Brit ɒn, Am ɑn, ɔn] ADJ

1. on (taking place, happening):

to be on event:

avere luogo, avvenire

is the match still on?

la partita è ancora in corso?

the engagement is back on again

si sono di nuovo fidanzati

while the meeting is on

mentre la riunione è in corso

there's a war, recession on

c'è una guerra, una recessione in corso

I've got nothing on tonight

non ho nessun impegno questa sera

to have something on

avere un impegno

I've got a lot on

ho molti impegni or ho molto da fare

2. on (being broadcast, performed, displayed):

Euro-express is on tonight

c'è Euro-express alla televisione questa sera

the news is on in 10 minutes

il telegiornale va in onda or comincia fra dieci minuti

it's on at the Rex

lo danno or è in programma al Rex

there's an exhibition on at the Town Hall

c'è una mostra in municipio

what's on? (on TV)

che cosa c'è or danno (alla televisione)?

what's on? (at the cinema)

che cosa danno al cinema?

what's on? (at the theatre)

che cosa c'è in programma or danno a teatro?

there's nothing on

non c'è niente (di bello)

Hamlet is still on

Amleto è ancora in programma

3. on (functional, live):

to be on TV, radio, oven, light:

essere acceso

to be on handbrake:

essere tirato

to be on dishwasher, washing machine:

essere acceso, in funzione

to be on hot tap, gas tap:

essere aperto

the power is on

la corrente è accesa

the power is back on

c'è corrente or è tornata la corrente

the switch is in the “on” position

l'interruttore è in posizione di acceso or in posizione “on”

4. on Brit (permissible):

it's just or simply not on (out of the question)

è fuori questione, non se ne parla nemmeno

it's just or simply not on (not the done thing)

non si fa

it's just or simply not on (unacceptable)

è inammissibile

it's simply not on to expect me to do that

è impensabile che ci si aspetti che io lo faccia

5. on (attached, in place):

to be on lid, top, cap:

essere posizionato

the cap isn't properly on

il coperchio è mal messo

once the roof is on

una volta che il tetto è posato

IV.on [Brit ɒn, Am ɑn, ɔn]

you're on

d'accordo

are you still on for tomorrow's party?

sei sempre d'accordo per la festa di domani?

to be always on at sb

avercela sempre con qn

she's always on at me to get my hair cut

mi sta sempre addosso or mi assilla perché mi faccia tagliare i capelli

what's he on about? Brit

che cosa vuole dire?

I don't know what you're on about Brit

non capisco quello che vuoi dire

he's been on to me about the lost files Brit

mi ha contattato a proposito dei file persi

keep on in the PONS Dictionary

Translations for keep on in the English»Italian Dictionary

I.keep on VB intr

1. keep on (continue):

keep on

continuare

to keep on doing sth

continuare a fare qc

2. keep on (pester):

to keep on about sb/sth

non fare altro che parlare di qu/qc

to keep on at sb

stare sempre addosso a qu

II.keep on VB trans always sep

1. keep on (not to dismiss):

keep on

tenere

2. keep on (not to get rid of):

keep on

non togliersi

Translations for keep on in the English»Italian Dictionary

to keep sb on tenterhooks

tenere qn sulle spine

to keep on doing sth

continuare a fare qc

Translations for keep on in the Italian»English Dictionary

continuare a dormire

to keep on sleeping

tenere qu sulla corda fig

to keep sb on tenterhooks

Translations for keep on in the English»Italian Dictionary

I.on [ɑ:n] PREP

1. on (place):

on

su

on the table

sul tavolo

to hang sth on the wall

appendere qc al muro

to put sth on sb's shoulder/finger

mettere qc sulle spalle/al dito di qu

to be on the plane

essere sull'aereo

to have sth on one's mind fig

pensare a qc

2. on (by means of):

to go on the train

andare in treno

to go on foot

andare a piedi

to keep a dog on a leash

tenere un cane al guinzaglio

3. on (source of):

to run on gas

andare a benzina

to live on $2, 000 a month

vivere con 2.000 dollari al mese

4. on MED:

to be on drugs (legal)

assumere farmaci

to be on drugs (illegal)

drogarsi

5. on (spatial):

on the right/left

a destra/sinistra

on the corner

all'angolo

on back of sth

nella parte posteriore di qc

a house on the river

una casa sul fiume

6. on (temporal):

on Sunday

domenica

on Sundays

la domenica

on the evening of May the 4th

la sera del 4 maggio

at 2:00 p.m. on the dot

alle due in punto

7. on (at time of):

to leave on time

partire in orario

on her arrival

al suo arrivo

on arriving there

arrivando là

to finish on schedule

finire per tempo

8. on (about):

on

su

a lecture on Shakespeare

una conferenza su Shakespeare

to compliment sb on sth

congratularsi con qu per qc

to be there on business

essere là per lavoro

9. on (through medium of):

on TV

alla TV

on video/CD

su videocassetta/CD

to speak on the radio/the phone

parlare alla radio/al telefono

to work on a computer

lavorare al computer

to play sth on the flute

suonare qc con il flauto

10. on (with basis in):

on the principle that

in base al principio che

to do sth on purpose

fare qc di proposito

11. on (in state of):

on sale

in vendita

to set sth on fire

dare fuoco a qc

to go on vacation/a trip

andare in vacanza/viaggio

on the whole

nel complesso

12. on (involved in):

to be on the committee

far parte della commissione

to work on a project

lavorare a un progetto

to be on page 10

essere a pagina 10

two on each side

due per parte

13. on (because of):

on account of sth/sb

a causa di qc/qu

to depend on sb/sth

dipendere da qu/qc

14. on (against):

to turn on sb

mettersi contro qu

an attack on sb

un attacco a qu

to cheat on sb

tradire qu

15. on (paid by):

to buy sth on credit

comprare qc a credito

this is on me inf

offro io

II.on [ɑ:n] ADV

1. on (covering one's body):

to put a hat on

mettersi un cappello

to have sth on

avere qc addosso

to try on sth

provarsi qc

2. on (connected to sth):

make sure the top's on properly

assicurati che sia tappato bene

3. on (aboard):

to get on a train

salire in treno

to get on a horse

montare a cavallo

4. on (not stopping):

to keep on doing sth

continuare a fare qc

to get on with sth

continuare a fare qc

5. on (in forward direction):

on

avanti

to move on

andare avanti

to urge sb on fig

incoraggiare qu

from that day on

da quel giorno in poi

later on

più tardi

and so on

e così via

6. on (in operation):

to turn on

accendere

to turn on tap

aprire

7. on (performing):

on

in scena

to go on

entrare in scena

Phrases:

on and off

di quando in quando

on and on

a lungo

well on into the night

a notte inoltrata

III.on [ɑ:n] ADJ

1. on (functioning):

on light

acceso, -a

on faucet

aperto, -a

on brake

inserito, -a

to leave the light on

lasciare la luce accesa

2. on (scheduled):

what's on at the movies this week?

cosa danno al cinema questa settimana?

the show will be on in Seattle very soon

lo spettacolo sarà in scena a Seattle molto presto

have you got anything on for tomorrow?

hai programmi per domani?

3. on THEAT (performing):

to be on

essere di scena

4. on (job):

to be on duty

essere di servizio

to be on duty doctor

essere di guardia

5. on (good):

on day

buono, -a

6. on (acceptable):

you're on!

d'accordo!

I.keep [ki:p] N

1. keep (livelihood):

keep

sostentamento m

to earn one's keep

guadagnarsi da vivere

2. keep HISTORY (castle tower):

keep

maschio m

Phrases:

for keeps

per sempre

II.keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] VB trans

1. keep (have):

keep shop

avere

keep guesthouse

gestire

keep animals

allevare

keep children

prendersi cura di

2. keep (store):

keep silence, secret

mantenere

keep my seat

tienimi il posto

keep the change

tenga il resto

3. keep (maintain):

keep

tenere

to keep sb under observation

tenere qu sotto osservazione

to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb

non staccare gli occhi da qc/qu

to keep sb awake

tenere sveglio qu

to keep sth going conversation, fire

mantenere vivo

4. keep (detain):

to keep sb waiting

fare aspettare qu

to keep sb in prison

tenere qu in prigione

he was kept at the hospital

è stato trattenuto in ospedale

what kept you?

cosa ti ha trattenuto?

5. keep (guard):

to keep one's temper

mantenere la calma

6. keep (fulfill):

to keep an appointment

rispettare un appuntamento

to keep one's word

mantenere la parola (data)

7. keep (record):

keep diary, accounts

tenere

8. keep (person's expenses):

keep

mantenere

to earn enough to keep oneself

guadagnare abbastanza per mantenersi

to keep a mistress

mantenere un'amante

9. keep (obey, respect):

keep law

rispettare

10. keep (remain involved):

to keep one's hand in

non perdere la mano

Phrases:

to keep one's balance

mantenersi in equilibrio

to keep time

tenere il tempo

III.keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] VB intr

1. keep a. fig (stay fresh):

keep

conservarsi

2. keep (stay):

keep

mantenersi

to keep fit

mantenersi in forma

to keep silent (about sth)

mantenere il silenzio (su qc)

to keep to the left

tenere la sinistra

keep quiet!

silenzio!

keep still!

state fermi!

3. keep (continue):

to keep going person

andare avanti

to keep going machine

continuare a funzionare

to keep doing sth

continuare a fare qc

he keeps losing his keys

perde sempre le chiavi

Monolingual examples (not verified by PONS Editors)

English

They may keep on trading until they all receive cards good enough to stand upon.

en.wikipedia.org

Make sure you have a good system in place to chase up debtors and keep on top of any your financial obligations.

www.dynamicbusiness.com.au

In this war, the losers are the civil population and the big traffickers keep on earning easy money.

www.cannabisculture.com

Other mortgage costs to keep on your radar include interest adjustments to cover any gap between closing date and first mortgage payment.

www.thestar.com

We are fortunate that a fair bit of spend through us is non-discretionary and stuff people simply have to keep on doing.

www.stuff.co.nz

Only two performers delineate these roles who keep on stepping out of one character and entering another in a jiffy.

www.thehindu.com

The vociferous ones keep on hiding behind their titles spewing vitriol and nonsense, trying by every imaginable joggle, to justify their unjustifiable sarcasm with confusing verbosity.

www.ghanaweb.com

Apply on the hair, wear a plastic shower cap and keep on for an hour.

www.thehindu.com

This can mean an expat doesn't keep on top of their financial portfolio as often as they should if they choose a fee-based adviser.

www.shelteroffshore.com

What has to keep on happening is a constant process of criticism, renewal, protest and so forth.

en.wikipedia.org